模因论视角下“打”的词义演变及相关英译  

Semantic Evolution and English Translation of“打(da)”:A Perspective of Memetics

作　　者：张宏国[1] 张琴 ZHANG Hong-guo;ZHANG Qin(School of Foreign Languages,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期70-74,共5页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“句法——语义界面调适下英语边缘虚词的语法化研究”(AHSKY2021D152)。

摘　　要：从共时角度看,汉语单音节词“打”的意义众多、用法多样;从历时角度看,“打”经历了选择、复制、传播过程,成为语言模因。作者基于模因论,梳理了“打”的基本义、引申义及其语法化的演变过程,进而总结“打”所具有的多重含义,最后列出“打”字常见搭配,并在此基础上探讨“打”字相关词组的英译实践。Synchronically,Chinese monosyllabic word“打(da)”has many meanings and diverse usages.Diachronically,“打(da)”has experienced the process of selection,replication and dissemination,becoming a language meme.In this study,the evolution of the basic meaning,extended meaning and grammaticalization of“打(da)”are reviewed based on memetics.Besides,the common collocations of“打(da)”are listed.Finally,the English translation of the phases related to“打(da)”is discussed.

关 键 词：“打” 模因论 英译 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语]