工程地质学课程野外滑坡监测与工程防治虚拟仿真实验教学系统建设  

The Study of Virtual Simulation Teaching System Design for Engineering Geology Course

作　　者：边亚东[1,2] 王凯 袁振霞 陈雨婷[1,2] 纠永志 Bian Yadong;Wang Kai;Yuan Zhenxia;Chen Yuting;Jiu Yongzhi(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,450007,China;Research Center of Environmental Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Engineering Disaster Control Engineering of Henan Province,Zhengzhou,450007,China)

机构地区：[1]中原工学院建筑工程学院,河南郑州450007 [2]河南省环境岩土工程与地下工程灾害控制工程研究中心,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《中国现代教育装备》2023年第3期23-27,共5页China Modern Educational Equipment

基　　金：河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践重点项目“土建类专业虚拟仿真实验教学平台建设与实践”(编号:2019SJGLX111);“纺织之光”中国纺织工业联合会高等教育教学改革研究项目“新工科背景下土建类专业虚拟基层教学组织研究与实践”(编号:2021BKJGLX514);中原工学院教学改革研究与实践项目“新工科理念下实体与虚拟教研室结合的《地基处理》课程教学模式改革与实践”;中原工学院教学改革研究与实践重点项目“新工科背景下土木类专业‘虚拟教研室’探索与实践”。

摘　　要：针对工程地质学课程实践教学存在的现场实验风险性大、室内模型实验失真、具备重大工程参与经历的师资不足等问题,利用教育信息技术研发了野外滑坡监测与工程防治虚拟仿真实验教学系统。实验教学系统采用第一人称场景视角,对野外滑坡工程地质场景进行三维仿真建模,给学生带来身临其境的体验。实验教学系统对野外滑坡勘察、监测和治理流程进行精细化设计,允许学生自主采取变参数的工程治理措施,并设计了由于参数设置不当导致滑坡灾难发生的工程场景,拓展了工程地质学实践教学内容的广度和深度。学生通过实验能够快速掌握滑坡工程防治全套关键技术,加深对工程地质学科的认识深度,提高了学习兴趣、创新思维和自主探究能力。In view of the problems existing in the practical teaching of engineering geology course, such as high risk of field experiment,distortion of laboratory experiment and lack of teachers with major project participation experience, this paper developed a landslide monitoring and prevention virtual simulation experiment teaching system by using educational information technology. The experimental teaching system adopts the first-person scene perspective to conduct the 3D landslide model and brings immersive experience to students.The experimental teaching system makes a fine virtual design for the field investigation, monitoring and treatment process, which allows students to independently carry out variable parameter engineering treatment measures, and designs the engineering scene of landslide hazards caused by improper parameter setting. The experimental system expands the depth of engineering geology practice teaching content.Students can quickly master the whole technical processes of landslide engineering prevention and control through this experiment system,which could deepen the depth of understanding of engineering geology, and improve learning interest, innovative thinking and independent exploration ability of students.

关 键 词：虚拟仿真 滑坡防治 工程实践能力 自主探究能力 

分 类 号：P642-4[天文地球—工程地质学] G642.423[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]