论比喻义的提取方式  

On the Extraction of Metaphorical Meaning

作　　者：王迎春 Wang Yingchun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所/辞书编纂研究中心,北京100732

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2023年第1期63-77,共15页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家语委科研规划重点项目“汉语融媒体学习词典的理论创新与实践探索”(项目编号:ZDI135-126)的资助。

摘　　要：本文以《现代汉语词典》第7版中使用“比喻……”释义模式的比喻义为主要研究对象,对比喻义与比喻修辞格成分进行了对比分析。研究发现,比喻义与比喻修辞格成分中的“本体”或“相似点”存在着对应关系。据此,比喻义可以通过提取“本体”或“相似点”来解释。本研究对现代汉语语文辞书的编纂具有一定的参考意义。Taking the items of metaphorical meaning in the interpretation mode of “metaphorizing…” in the 7 th edition of the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary as the main research object, this article compares and analyzes the metaphorical meaning and the various elements in figurative rhetoric. It is found that the metaphorical meaning corresponds to the tenor or similarity. Accordingly metaphorical meaning can be explained by extracting the tenor or similarity. This study has certain reference significance for the compilation of modern Chinese general-purpose dictionary.

关 键 词：比喻义 比喻修辞格 提取方式 释义 《现代汉语词典》 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]