换言标记构式:“说得X一点”  

A Study on the Construction of Shuode X Yidian(说得X一点) in Modern Chinese

作　　者：罗耀华[1] 余紫微 何倩玉 LUO Yao-hua;YU Zi-wei;HE Qian-yu(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Center China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,武汉430079 [2]四川天府新区华阳实验小学(西区),成都610213

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第1期19-29,共11页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“汉语‘动+介+宾’结构的构式化与构式演变”(21FYYB022);教育部中外语言合作交流中心重点课题“基于《国际中文教育水平等级大纲》的汉语构式及构式习得研究”(22YH44B)。

摘　　要：文章首先对“说得X一点”进行了构式鉴定及构式程序分析,归纳了其构式义:说话人基于自己的心理预期和认知对言语行为、言谈内容或言谈对象的一种主观评价或期望。接着分析“说得X一点”构式的语义特点:模糊性、调控性、关联性、后重性等,其语义可分为言说义和非言说义两类。然后考察该构式的功能,语用上,该构式主要有主观评价、焦点凸显、换言标记等功能。最后分析了“说得X一点”构式的形成动因和认知解释。This chapter appraise the construction of Shuode X Yidian(说得X一点),summarize its construction meaning,and then examines its semantic characteristics and semantic types,and analyzes its semantic distribution,finding that the semantics of the Shuode X Yidian(说得X一点)construction has the characteristics of ambiguity,regulation and post-importance,and divide its semantics into two categories:verbal and nonverbal.By investigating its pragmatic function,in pragmatics,it mainly has the functions of subjective evaluation,focus highlighting,and exchange marking.At last,we try to analyze the formation motivation and cognitive explanation of the Shuode X Yidian(说得X一点)construction.

关 键 词：说得X一点 构式 换言标记 形成动因 认知解释 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]