耀州方言复数表达形式  

The Study on The Plural Expression Form of Yaozhou(耀州) Dialect

作　　者：杨炎华[1] 刘道海 YANG Yan-hua;LIU Dao-hai(Faculty of Literal Arts,Northwest University,Xi'an Shanxi 066004,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an Shanxi 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,西安710000 [2]陕西师范大学文学院,西安710001

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第1期84-90,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“西安及其周边方言的复数范畴研究”(19JZ059)。

摘　　要：耀州方言复数表达形式类型相对丰富,主要类型有三种:加标型、变调型、变调且加标型。加标型主要用于构造名词的复数表达形式;变调型和变调且加标型都主要用于构造人称代词的复数表达形式。从历时层面看,耀州方言复数表达形式的演变遵循如下规律:加标型>变调且加标型>变调型。There are mainly three kinds of plural expressions in Yaozhou(耀州)dialect,including affixation,tonal modification,tonal modification and affixation.The affixation is mainly used to construct the plural expressions of nouns.The tonal modification,tonal modification and affixation are mainly used to construct the plural expressions of personal pronouns.From the perspective of diachronic level,the evolution of the plural expressions of Yaozhou(耀州)dialect follows the following rules:affixation>tonal modification and affixation>tonal modification.

关 键 词：耀州方言 复数 加标型 变调型 变调且加标型 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]