“[弱欠]”义释疑  

The Semantics of the Character Ra([弱欠] )

作　　者：魏启君 王闰吉 WEI Qi-jun;WANG Run-ji(College of Literature and media,Yunnan Nationalities University,Kunming Yunnan 650221,China;Institute for Nationalities,Lishui College,Lishui Zhejiang 323000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学文学与新闻学院,昆明650221 [2]丽水学院民族学院,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第1期98-103,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目“大理国写本佛经汉文白语俗字研究”(20XJA850001);国家社科基金项目“云南历代石刻文献的汉语字词关系及其历时发展研究”(22XYY030)。

摘　　要：疑难字“[弱欠]”,辞书均未见收录,较早出现于满汉兼子弟书《拿螃蟹》。“[弱欠]”为会意字,来源于满语“lalambi”,音rā,后类化为rua,核心语义为“衰弱、衰败”,用作动词或形容词,“[弱欠]”为音意兼译的新造字。The doubtful character Ra([弱欠]),which dictionaries are not included,appeared earlier in Zidishu(子弟书)Take Crab(拿螃蟹).Ra([弱欠])is an Ideogram,derived from the Manchu"lalambi",with the core meaning"weak and faded",used as a verb or adjective,and Ra([弱欠])is a new character with both sound and meaning.

关 键 词：[弱欠] 满语 音意兼译 

分 类 号：H028[语言文字—语言学]