河北康保县兴隆遗址2018~2019年植物遗存浮选结果及分析  

Flotation Results and Analysis of Floral Remains from the 2018-2019 Excavation of the Xinglong Site in Kangbao County,Hebei

作　　者：邱振威 吴小红[2] 郭明建 王刚 Qiu Zhenwei

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆考古院,北京市100006 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871 [3]暨南大学历史学系,广州市510632 [4]河北省文物考古研究院,石家庄市050031

出　　处：《考古》2023年第1期106-120,共15页Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“文化科技与现代服务业”重点专项“中国北方旱作农业起源、形成与发展研究(一期)”(项目编号2022YFF0903500);国家自然科学基金项目“坝上草原全新世早期的旱作农业与人类适应:以兴隆遗址为例”(项目编号42107470)的资助。

摘　　要：前言兴隆遗址地处长城以北的蒙古高原南缘,东邻辽西-赤峰地区,南邻泥河湾盆地,属于旧、新石器时代过渡文化区,也是粟、黍驯化和中国北方旱作农业起源的重要地区。该区域属于北温带干燥草原地带,遗址位于坝上浅山丘陵区,丘陵与盆地、谷地、山间洼地相交错。坝上地区史前考古工作较少,邻近的内蒙古化德裕民、四麻沟和镶黄旗乃仁陶勒盖等遗址的文化面貌[1]与兴隆遗址较为接近,尚义四台遗址也有相近的文化内涵[2],应为同一(类)考古学文化(图一)。Remains of a variety of crops and edible wild plants such as Chenopodiaceae,Artemisia,and Armeniaca sibirica were discovered through flotation at the Xinglong site from 2018-2019.Carbonized foxtail millet and broomcorn millet were common from Phase Ⅰ-Ⅴ at the site,and the absolute date range of associated floral remains is 8500-7000 BP.Amongst them,most carbonized broomcorn millet remains were unearthed from Phase Ⅱ-Ⅲ.Result of direct AMS carbon 14 dating indicates a date of 7700-7000 BP,making these some of the earliest,directly dated broomcorn millet remains.Hunting and gathering were likely the primary subsistence economy modes of the prehistoric Xinglong site,but the proportion of agricultural crops represented by cultivated millets gradually increased in the prehistoric economy.Millet remains unearthed from the Xinglong site provide key materials for the study of the origin of early Holocene millet cultivation and dry farming in North China.

关 键 词：兴隆遗址 植物遗存 生业经济 农业起源 全新世早期 

分 类 号：Q914[天文地球—古生物学与地层学] K878[生物学—古生物学]