诠释学共产主义之路——瓦蒂莫与扎巴拉的政治规划  

The Road of Hermeneutic Communism——Political Planning of Vattimo and Zabala

作　　者：刘丽苹[1,2] LIU Liping(School of Politics and Public Management,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao 276827;School of Marxism,Jining University,Qufu 273199,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学政治与公共管理学院,山东日照276827 [2]济宁学院马克思主义学院,山东曲阜273199

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2023年第1期50-56,共7页Journal of Jining University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“当代西方诠释学的身体向度探索研究”(19YJA720013)。

摘　　要：瓦蒂莫和扎巴拉以路德、弗洛伊德、库恩为例,发现了诠释学蕴含的政治解放力量,从而提出了一种诠释学的政治规划——诠释学共产主义。这种政治规划以瓦蒂莫的“弱势思想”为基石,它把诠释学、虚无主义和形而上学的终结联系在一起,旨在弱化绝对、真理和基础的强势结构。在瓦蒂莫和扎巴拉看来,舒尔曼、利奥塔和罗蒂等都是弱势思想的启发者。只有在弱势思想下的诠释学共产主义才能避免暴力的意识形态,才能尊重少数、接受差异和保护弱者。然而,这种革命性政治规划在现实层面并非真正意义上发展了的马克思主义和共产主义,或许可以理解为一种社会革命的理想视角或保护弱势群体的一种辩证理论,抑或是为诠释学在政治领域的应用探索提供一种可能。By taking Sigmund Freud and Thomas Kuhn as examples, Gianni Vattimo and Santiago Zabalatook Martin Luther discovered the political liberation force contained in hermeneutics, and thus put forward a political plan of hermeneutics-hermeneutic communism. This kind of political planning can not be separated from the foundation of Vattimo’s “weak thought”,which links hermeneutics, nihilism and the end of metaphysics, aiming to weaken the strong structure of absoluteness, truth and foundation. In the opinion of Vattimo and Zabala, Sch rmann, Lyotard and Rortygive were both inspirer of the idea of “weak thought”. Only hermeneutic communism under the weak thought can avoid violent ideological resistance, thus respect minorities, accept differences and protect the weak. However, this revolutionary political planning is not Marxism and communism. We may view it as an ideal perspective of social revolution or a dialectical theory for protecting vulnerable groups, or it may provide a possibility for the application and exploration of hermeneutics.

关 键 词：瓦蒂莫 诠释学 共产主义 政治 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]