葡萄籽原花青素改善动物生长性能和肠道健康的研究进展  

Advances in grape seed proanthocyanidins to improve animal growth performance and intestinal health

作　　者：赵三川 尹业鑫 王芳 谭名洋 陈家顺[1] ZHAO Sanchuan;YIN Yexin;WANG Fang;TAN Mingyang;CHEN Jiashun(Animal Nutrition Genome and Germplasm Enhancement Research Center,College of Animal Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan Province 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院,动物营养基因组与种质创新研究中心,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《中国饲料》2023年第5期5-10,共6页China Feed

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1300403);国家生猪产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-35);中国科学院亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室开放基金(ISA2020101);湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目。

摘　　要：原花青素(PCs)是一类广泛存在于植物皮、壳、籽、核、花、叶中的多酚类化合物的总称,在葡萄籽中原花青素含量最高,其主要有效成分为低聚原花青素(OPCs),具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗应激、调节免疫力、抑菌等生理作用。本文对葡萄籽原花青素的理化性质及其改善动物生长性能和肠道健康的作用机理进行综述,以期为葡萄籽原花青素在动物养殖领域的应用提供理论依据。Procyanidins(PCs)is a general name of polyphenol compounds widely existing in plant skins,shells,seeds,nuclei,flowers and leaves.In particular,grape seeds have the highest content and abundant varieties of procyanidins.The main active components are oligomeric proanthocyanidins(OPCs),with antiinflammatory,antioxidant,anti-stress,immunity regulation,antibacterial and other effects,can regulate the intestinal structure of animals,improve intestinal flora and improve immune capacity,so as to improve the growth performance of animals.In order to provide theoretical basis for the application of grape seed proanthocyanidins in animal breeding,this paper reviewed the physical and chemical properties of grape seed proanthocyanidins and their mechanism of action on improving animal growth performance and intestinal health.

关 键 词：葡萄籽原花青素 低聚原花青素 肠道健康 生长性能 抗氧化能力 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]