人类世、生态文明与有机过程思维  

Anthropocene,Ecological Civilization,and Organic Process Thinking

作　　者：王治河 Wang Zhihe

机构地区：[1]美国中美后现代发展研究院

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2023年第1期26-37,F0002,123,124,共15页Journal of Poyang Lake

摘　　要：尽管人们对“人类世”概念有不同的理解,但都承认人类活动已对环境造成毁灭性影响。“人类世”不仅仅是一个地质时代命名的问题,更是对工业文明中占统治地位的人与自然关系的一种全新的质疑。由联合国提出的“可持续发展”概念被许多人认为是应对人类世危局的最佳方案,但这一概念有其自身无法克服的内在缺陷:深陷发展主义的窠臼,依然是在“发展”上做文章,没有从根本上解决“谁的发展”“发展令谁真正受益”的问题。因此,人类需要改弦更张,时代需要生态文明。作为一种全方位的伟大变革,生态文明需要一种新的有机过程思维。作为生态文明的理论支撑,有机过程思维不仅在中国拥有深厚的思想基础,而且在当代西方也日益受到人们的重视。Although people have different understandings of the concept of “Anthropocene”, thoughtful people admit that human activities have had a devastating impact on the environment. In any case, the emergence of the “Anthropocene” is inseparable from the unprecedented damage of the industrial revolution and the industrial civilization to the environment. “Anthropocene” is not only about naming the geological era, but also a brand-new challenge to the dominant relationship between humans and nature in the dominant industrial civilization, and an accusation against deeply ingrained anthropocentrism. The concept of “sustainable development” proposed by the United Nations is considered by many to be the best solution to the crisis of the “Anthropocene”, but this concept has inherent flaws that it cannot overcome by itself. First, it still does not get rid of the grand narrative of “development” and is still trapped in the set pattern of developmentalism. It only focuses on “development” without fundamentally solving the problems of “whose development” and “who really benefits from development”. Second, it is self-contradictory, as the goal in dex of sustainable development is at odds with the concept of sustainable development. In the view of constructive postmodern thinkers, another fundamental drawback of the concept of “sustainable development”is that it only talks about the environment but does not touch the problem of industrial civilization.In fact, the current crisis is not only the crisis of the environment, but the crisis of civilization. To avoid human extinction, sustainable development is obviously powerless. If human beings want to continue to live on this earth, they need to change their ways and adopt a revolutionary new concept, so the emergence of ecological civilization has become an inevitable historical trend.Highly needed by the times, ecological civilization transcends industrial civilization as an all-round great transformation. It not only requires a series of

关 键 词：人类世 可持续发展 生态文明 有机过程思维 共命意识 建设性后现代主义 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学] B80-05[哲学宗教—思维科学]