研究生新生心理应激、应激感受与心理健康的关系  

Relationship of graduate students’psychological stress and perceived stress with their mental health

作　　者：姚斌[1] 薛周利[2] 李红燕[1] 闫琼[1] 吴梦瑶 YAO Bin;XUE Zhouli;LI Hongyan;YAN Qiong;WU Mengyao(Student Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China;Graduate Student Administration,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学大学生心理健康教育与咨询中心,陕西西安710049 [2]西安交通大学研究生工作部,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》2023年第2期164-170,共7页Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）

基　　金：西安交通大学2017年研究生教育改革项目“研究生心理健康教育内容与机制研究”。

摘　　要：目的了解研究生心理应激、应激感受与心理健康现状,并进行相关性分析,探讨应激感受的中介效应。方法应用中国大学生心理健康量表(CCSMHS)、心理应激量表(CCSPSS)、应激感受量表(PSS)对705名在校研究生进行调查,并对调查数据进行相关分析及结构方程拟合。结果研究生心理应激、应激感受及心理健康水平之间显著相关;中介效应检验显示,应激感受在心理应激与心理健康水平中有部分中介效应,心理应激对心理健康水平的直接效应为0.216,对心理健康状况的间接效应为0.126。结论在校研究生的心理应激能够直接作用于心理健康,还可以通过增加自我应激感受,降低心理健康水平,表明自我应激感受有部分中介作用。Objective To explore the relationship of graduate students’psychological stress and perceived stress with their mental health,and analyze the mediating effect of perceived stress.Methods We investigated 705 graduate students by Chinese College Student Mental Health Scale(CCSMHS),Chinese College Student Psychological Stress Scale(CCSPSS),and Perceived Stress Scale-10(PSS).Correlation and structural equation model analysis was made.Results The graduate students’psychological stress and perceived stress had significant correlation with their mental health.SEM analysis showed that perceived stress served as a partial mediation variable between psychological stress and mental health.Psychological stress had direct effects(0.216)for mental health and indirect effects(0.126)through perceived stress.Conclusion Graduate students’psychological stress can influence their mental health directly,and can also reduce mental health level by increasing perceived stress.Perceived stress has partial mediating effect between psychological stress and mental health.

关 键 词：研究生 心理应激 应激感受 心理健康 中介作用 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R749.4[哲学宗教—心理学]