某高校口腔医学专业学生心理健康症状自评的相关分析  

Mental health symptoms self-assessment of students majoring in stomatology in a university

作　　者：冯征 赵丽颖[1] 刘丽红[1] 梁舒然 Feng Zheng;Zhao Liying;Liu Lihong;Liang Shuran(Education Department,Beijing Stomatological Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院教育处,北京100050

出　　处：《医学教育管理》2023年第1期94-99,共6页Medical Education Management

摘　　要：目的就某高校口腔医学专业学生心理健康测评情况,分析影响其心理的主要因素,提出相应的解决措施,促进口腔医学专业学生的心理健康成长。方法采用心理自评量表测评(SCL-90,SAS,SDS)、问卷调查、深度访谈等方法,对某高校口腔医学专业本科阶段154名学生进行心理健康问卷调查与访谈。结果①SCL-90症状自评中,心理异常学生21人,占总人数13.64%;SAS焦虑自评,异常学生7人,占总人数4.6%;SDS抑郁自评,异常学生23人,占总学生数14.94%;②口腔医学专业学生认为:学业、人际关系问题、家庭因素、情感恋爱、网络成瘾等问题是困扰其心理健康的主要因素。结论部分口腔医学专业学生心理健康水平不容乐观,应根据学生不同阶段相关影响因素,加强对口腔医学专业学生的心理健康疏导与关爱。Objective To analyze the main factors affecting the mental health of stomatological students in a university,and put forward corresponding solutions to promote their mental health growth.Methods A total of 154 undergraduates majoring in stomatology in a university were investigated and interviewed by means of psychological self-assessment scale(SCL-90,SAS,SDS),questionnaire and in-depth interview.Results①In SCL-90,21 students with psychological abnormalities account for 13.64%of the total;SAS,7 abnormal students,accounting for 4.6%of the total;SDS,23 abnormal students,accounting for 14.94%of the total.②Oral students believe that academic,interpersonal problems,family factors,emotional love,Internet addiction and other problems are the main factors perplexing their mental health.Conclusion The mental health level of some students majoring in stomatology is not optimistic.We should strengthen mental health counseling and care for stomatological students,according to the relevant influencing factors at different stages.

关 键 词：口腔医学专业学生 心理测评 教育对策 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学] G455[医药卫生—临床医学]