意愿无知:族群认知偏见的认识论—伦理学视角探赜  

“Willful Ignorance” and Ethnic Cognitive Bias:A Review of the Epistemological-Ethical Cross Perspective

作　　者：左金磊 ZUO Jinei

机构地区：[1]中国青年政治学院马克思主义学院,100089

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2023年第1期37-44,共8页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

摘　　要：查尔斯·密尔斯等人提出了一种关于种族偏见的“意愿无知”理论。该理论在认识论层面上重点考察了优势族群对弱势族群产生认知偏差的机制,对于理解族群间普遍存在的刻板认识与偏见有着很强的解释力,对于理解族群矛盾的内在根源、形成机制以及寻求更好的解决途径有着重要的理论贡献。那么,在“优势族群—弱势族群”对峙模式下,理解身处优势地位如何影响了优势族群的认知范式和道德心理而产生了对弱势族群的自愿无知,需要从认识论、伦理学、实践三个维度上给出克服这种无知的方案路径。由此,在理论和实践层面上,将会为各族群间惯常存在的各种偏见寻求一个新的视角的解读。Charles Mills and his followers develop a theory of "willful ignorance" about racial prejudice. At the epistemological level, this theory focuses on the mechanism of cognitive bias between dominant groups and disadvantaged groups, which is explanatory for understanding the various stereotypes and prejudices that commonly exist between two groups, and helps us have a better understanding about the internal causes and seek better solutions. In the mode of the confrontation of "dominant ethnic group-disadvantaged ethnic group", I will focus on examining how the dominant position affects the cognitive paradigm and moral psychology of the dominant group, and thus show a kind of voluntary "ignorance" for the truth of the disadvantaged group. And then I will do an inquiry about the solutions to overcome this ignorance from three dimensions of epistemology, ethics,and practice, which hope to seek a new perspective to understand the various ethnic prejudices, theoretically and practically.

关 键 词：认识论 意愿无知 族群关系 种族偏见 道德心理 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]