我国高等职业教育经费投入的现状分析  

Towards the Analysis of the Current Situation of Funding Investment in Higher Vocational Education

作　　者：吴全全 王茜雯 闫智勇 Wu Quanquan;Wang Xiwen;Yan Zhiyong

机构地区：[1]天津中德应用技术大学、中德职业教育研究所暨姜大源教育名家工作室,天津300350 [2]天津大学教育学院,天津300350 [3]北京全道智源教育科技院,北京100016

出　　处：《职教发展研究》2023年第1期27-37,共11页Vocational Education Development and Research

基　　金：2020年教育部首批国家级职业教育教师教学创新团队课题研究项目一般课题“以产教融合基地为载体的校企‘双元育人’模式构建与实践”(项目编号:YB2020040102,主持人:胡方霞)。

摘　　要：高等职业教育肩负着为经济社会建设与发展培养人才的使命,合理调控高等职业教育的经费投入不仅是教育问题,也是社会问题。对此,研究基于国家统计局以及中国教育经费统计年鉴2010—2020年发布的相关数据,分别从“量”“质”和“平衡度”三个视角、经费总量和生均经费两个口径,分析了我国高等职业教育经费投入的现状,并得出以下结论:我国高等职业教育经费投入的“量”相对较低且不稳定;经费投入的“质”亟待提升,表现为与生产总值的偏离度较大;经费投入在东部、中部、西部三大地区严重失衡。Higher vocational education shoulders the mission of cultivating talents for economic and social construction and development. Reasonable regulation of funding for higher vocational education is not only an educational issue, but also a social issue. In this regard, based on the relevant data published by the National Bureau of Statistics and the China Educational Funding Statistical Yearbook from 2010 to 2020, the research analyzes the current situation of higher vocational education funding from the perspectives of "quantity", "quality" and "balance", the total amount of funding and the per-student funding. And the following conclusions are drawn: the "quantity" of higher vocational education funding is relatively low and unstable;the "quality" of higher vocational education funding needs to be improved urgently, which is manifested as a large deviation from the gross domestic product;there is a serious imbalance in the three major regions of eastern, central and western regions.

关 键 词：高等职业教育 教育经费 生均教育经费 职普比 经济适应性 

分 类 号：G719.20[文化科学—职业技术教育学]