基于船舶安全视角下远洋渔业船员心理健康的影响因素及对策研究  

Research on Factors Influencing Mental Health of Ocean Going Fishery Crew and the Countermeasures Based on the Perspective of Ship Safety

作　　者：王晶[1] 叶盛[1] Wang Jing;Ye Sheng(Zhejiang International Maritime College,Zhoushan 316021,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江国际海运职业技术学院,浙江舟山316021

出　　处：《浙江国际海运职业技术学院学报》2022年第4期29-34,共6页Journal of Zhejiang International Maritime College

基　　金：2022年度舟山市社会科学重点研究课题“基于船舶安全视角下远洋渔业船员心理健康的影响因素及对策研究”(序号:42)。

摘　　要：为研究远洋渔业船员心理健康的影响因素及对策,采用SCL-90症状自评量表和面谈调研相结合的方式,以舟山地区远洋渔业船员为调查研究对象,随机抽取423名现职远洋渔业船员开展问卷调查。调查结果显示:远洋渔业船员的心理健康水平低于常模,同时在躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执方面症状更明显;随着年龄和船龄的增长,远洋渔业船员的心理健康状况呈现中间高、两边低的状态,普通船员相较于职务船员在情绪情感问题上更显著,未婚船员相较于已婚船员在情绪情感问题上更显著。基于研究结果,提出建立起全员参与、全过程关注、全方位结合的“三全护航”心理健康体系模式,维护远洋渔业船员身心健康。In order to study the factors influencing the mental health of ocean going fishery crew and the countermeasures,the author used SCL-90 symptom checklist and interview survey to conduct a questionnaire survey on 423 current ocean going fishery crew in Zhoushan area.The results show that the mental health status of oceangoing fishing crew is worse than that of ordinary people,and the symptoms of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety and paranoia are more obvious.With the increase of age and ship aging,the mental health status of ocean fishing crew shows a higher state in the middle and a lower state on both sides.Ordinary crew members have more significant emotional problems than duty crew members,and unmarried crew members have more significant emotional problems than married crew members.On this issue,it is proposed to establish a mental health system model of"three-in-one escort"with full participation,whole-process attention and all-round combination,so as to maintain the physical and mental health of ocean-going fishing crew.

关 键 词：船舶安全 远洋渔业船员 心理健康 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]