纺织品异味及除异味技术研究现状及进展  

Research status and progress of textile odors and deodorizing technology

作　　者：蔡王丹 范硕[1] 田伟[1] 李艳清[1] 祝成炎[1] 张红霞[1] CAI Wangdan;FAN Shuo;TIAN Wei;LI Yanqing;ZHU Chengyan;ZHANG Hongxia(National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学纺织纤维材料与加工技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,杭州310018

出　　处：《丝绸》2023年第3期82-89,共8页Journal of Silk

基　　金：海宁市科技项目(海市科局〔2020〕29号(2020017))。

摘　　要：纺织品异味会刺激人的嗅觉器官,甚至危害人的生命健康。因此,如何检测和分析纺织品异味及去除异味则成为纺织品领域的重要研究课题之一。为了进一步深化研发纺织品异味检测及去除技术,本文对现阶段国内外纺织品异味检测及去除技术进行深入解读,并着重论述纺织品异味的来源,两种检测异味的主要方法,即感官分析和仪器检测,以及三种去除异味方法,即物理、化学、感官,为后续制定纺织品异味的检测及去除提供坚实的理论与关键技术支撑。Because of their porous nature,textiles are easy to absorb odor,which stimulates the olfactory organs of human body,causing unhappiness and even harm to people’s health.At the same time,with the development of the times and the continuous progress of modern science and technology,people’s demand for clothing has changed from the original basic functions such as covering the body and maintaining body temperature to the more demanding composite functions.As a very important comfort index,textile odor is clearly stipulated in OEKO-TEX Standard 100-016 of the International OEKO-TEX Association and GB/T 18401-2010 National General Safety Technical Code for Textile Products,according to which products shall not contain high boiling range of petroleum smell,musty smell,fish smell,aromatic hydrocarbon smell or fragrance and other special smell.So how to remove the peculiar smell of textiles becomes an urgent problem to be solved.This paper takes the peculiar smell of textiles as the starting point,summarizes the research status and progress of the peculiar smell of textiles,and describes in detail the source of the peculiar smell of textiles,methods to detect the peculiar smell of textiles and the peculiar smell removal technology.In order to further research textile odors,this paper probes into the source of textile odors,the detection method of textile odors and the way of removing textile odors.(i)It can be summarized that the peculiar smell of textiles come from the inside and outside of the human body.The internal odor of human body mainly comes from sweat,secretion produced by metabolism,bacterial secretion carried by human body and so on.The source of human external odors can be divided into three parts.The first is the transport link.During the transportation of textiles,the dark environment creates a very suitable growth environment for fungi and bacteria,and these microorganisms multiply and metabolize in large quantities,resulting in musty smell.The second is the odor residue of various finishing agents an

关 键 词：纺织品 纺织品异味来源 异味检测 感官分析 顶空气相色谱法 电子鼻技术 除异味技术 

分 类 号：TS101.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]