伊壁鸠鲁的生死观及其当代启示  

Epicurus’ View of Life and Death and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：李亚轩 苏振兴[1] LI Yaxuan;SU Zhenxing(School of Medical Humanities,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学医学人文学院,天津300070

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2023年第3期320-324,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：伊壁鸠鲁的生死观产生的理论基础是古希腊自然主义的原子论和感觉主义的认识论。他主张人要坦然面对死亡,通过解释死亡的真实含义,将死亡与感觉的痛苦相分离,破除人对死亡的恐惧之情。他主张人要用理性思维面对欲望,要追求快乐生活。他的生死观有助于人们理性对待生死,缓解死亡焦虑,使人们积极面对生活中的困境,正确地甄别欲望与需求,有助于个体追求健康快乐的生活。Epicurus’ view of life and death is based on the atomism of naturalism and the epistemology of sensationalism in ancient Greek. He advocated that people should face death calmly, and separate death from the pain of feeling by explaining the true meaning of death to break people’s fear of death. He claimed that people should face desires with rational thinking and pursue a happy life. His view of life and death helped people to treat life and death rationally, alleviate death anxiety, make people actively face the difficulties in life, correctly identify desires and needs, and help individuals pursue a healthy and happy life.

关 键 词：伊壁鸠鲁 生死观 理性 快乐 欲望 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]