考虑司机偏好的城市轨道交通乘务轮班模型  

Preference-oriented crew rostering optimization model for urban railway transit

作　　者：戚博洋 潘寒川[1] 刘志钢[1] 黄远春[1] QI Boyang;PAN Hanchuan;LIU Zhigang;HUANG Yuanchun(College of Urban Railway Transit,Shanghai University of Engineering and Science,Shanghai 201620,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学城市轨道交通学院,上海201620

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（理工版）》2023年第2期203-209,共7页Journal of Shenzhen University(Science and Engineering)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52072235);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021M692413);宁波市自然科学基金资助项目(202003N4146)。

摘　　要：随着中国城市轨道交通的不断发展,线路运营里程逐渐增加,线路条件由单点出退勤变为多点出退勤.当城市轨道交通线路存在多出勤点多车场时,司机会产生某些偏好,如偏好在某个出勤点进行出退勤或不希望进行夜间转场等.针对这些问题,提出多出勤点多车场条件下影响司机工作效率和幸福度的3个偏好,分别为轮休偏好、夜早连乘偏好及出勤点偏好.构建考虑司机偏好的城市轨道交通轮班计划优化模型.以中国上海地铁某线路为例,进行乘务轮班数值实验与分析,证实模型有效.与传统人工编制方法相比,本模型在司机轮休需求、夜早连乘休息时间分配及出勤点偏好分配方面具有一定优势,可为城市轨道交通乘务轮班计划编制研究提供依据.With the continuous development of urban rail transit in China,the line operating mileage is gradually increasing,and the line condition also changes from single point attendance to multi-point attendance.In the view of multi-point attendance and multiple parking lots on urban rail transit,drivers will have some preferences,such as a preference to exit at a certain point of attendance or not wanting to make a night transfer from a depot to another.To solve this problem,we propose three preferences that affect drivers’work efficiency and happiness under the condition of multi-point attendance,including rotation preference,night-morning continuous task preference and attendance point preference,and hence construct preference-oriented crew rostering optimization model for urban railway transit.Taking Shanghai Metro as an example,the proposed model is fully tested.It is proved that the model is effective for the above problem.It also shows certain advantages compared with the traditional manual programming method in the demand of rotation leave,the allocation of night and morning break time and the demand preference allocation of attendance points,which provides research basis for urban rail transit crew rostering problem.

关 键 词：城市轨道交通 乘务轮班计划 出勤点偏好 轮休偏好 夜早连乘偏好 整数规划模型 

分 类 号：U293.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] TB114.1[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]