张载“横渠四句”的内蕴及其当代价值——基于新时代服务国家需求意识培养的视角  

The Connotation and Contemporary Value of Zhang Zai’s“Four Sentences of Hengqu”——From the Perspective of Cultivating the Consciousness of Serving the National Needs in the New Era

作　　者：池芳春[1] 杨洪[2] CHI Fang-chun;YANG Hong(School of Marxism,Xijing University,Xi’an 710123,China;School of Marxism,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西京学院马克思主义学院,西安710123 [2]西北大学马克思主义学院,西安710127

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2023年第2期74-80,共7页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:“新时代思政课培养学生服务国家需求意识研究”(21VSZ043)成果。

摘　　要：张载的“横渠四句”震烁千古,“为天地立心”的价值观、“为生民立命”的责任意识、“为往圣继绝学”的使命担当、“为万世开太平”的宏阔愿景,对培养高校学生服务国家需求意识具有重要价值和启示意义。“横渠四句”对新时代思想政治教育的价值在于:精神价值具有时代特征,要培养与特定发展阶段的社会价值相契合的人的精神价值;生命的核心意义是服务国家,要将仁孝之心升华为家国之忠,弘扬服务国家需求的爱国主义精神,继承发扬中国特色社会主义文化,为中华民族伟大复兴勇挑重担。“横渠四句”对高校学生服务国家的启示意义在于:涵养与祖国融为一体的大我人格,树立服务国家需求的强烈使命感;关注民生并树立命运与共意识,涵养敢于担当人民命运的意识;传承中华优秀传统文化中的家国意识、革命文化中的报国情怀、社会主义先进文化中的爱国价值观;为中华民族开辟长期繁荣昌盛的国运奠定基础。“横渠四句”对高校培养学生服务国家需求意识的启示表现在:进一步确立服务国家需求的根本性精神价值,构建个体与家国融为一体的主动型道德涵养机制;强化与人民融为一体的共同体意识和服务理念,构建震撼心灵的思想政治教育话语体系;与中国特色社会主义文化根脉融为一体,培养传承报国情怀的文化使命感;构建契合受众发展阶段的时代话语叙事,培养服务国家意识,培养促进国家治理现代化的人才。Zhang Zai’s“Four sentences of Hengqu”are very famous through the ages.His sense of value of“ordaining conscience for Heaven and Earth”,his sense of responsibility of“securing life and fortune for the people”,his mission of“continuing lost teachings for past sages”and his grand vision of“establishing peace for all future generations,all of these are of great value and inspiration for the cultivation of college students’consciousness of serving the country.The value of“Four Sentences of Hengqu”for the ideological and political education in the new era is shown in the following aspects:the spiritual value has the characteristics of the times,so it is necessary to cultivate the spiritual value which fits with the social value of the specific development stage;the core meaning of life is to serve the country,it is essential to sublimate benevolence and filial piety into loyalty,to promote patriotism to serve the needs of the country,to inherit and carry forward the culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and to shoulder the heavy burdens for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The enlightenment significance of“Four Sentences of Hengqu”for college students to serve the country lies in:cultivating the personality of becoming integrated with the motherland and establishing a strong sense of mission to serve the country’s needs;caring for the people,fostering a sense of shared destiny and cultivating a sense of being willing to shoulder the people’s destiny;inheriting the sense of national consciousness in the fine traditional Chinese culture and the feelings of serving the country in the revolutionary culture,and the patriotic value in the advanced socialist culture,and laying the foundation for the long-term prosperity of the Chinese nation.The enlightenment of“Four Sentences of Hengqu”for colleges and universities to cultivate students’consciousness of serving the national demand is as follows:to further establish the fundamental spiritual value of serving the

关 键 词：张载 “横渠四句” 当代价值 服务国家需求意识 高校学生 思想政治教育 

分 类 号：B244.4[哲学宗教—中国哲学]