感恩与大学生网络成瘾的关系:核心自我评价和生命意义感的中介作用  

Relationship between Gratitude and Internet Addiction among College Students:The Mediating Role of Core Self-evaluation and Meaning in Life

作　　者：曹瑞琳 梅松丽[1] 梁磊磊 李传恩 张莹 CAO Ruilin;MEI Songli;LIANG Leilei;LI Chuanen;ZHANG Ying(School of Public Health,Jilin University,Changchun 130021;College of Humanities and Management,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550000)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院,长春130021 [2]贵州中医药大学人文与管理学院,贵阳550000

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2023年第2期286-294,共9页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：吉林省高教科研课题(JGJX2021D14);吉林省科技厅创新发展战略研究(20210601140FG);吉林省教育厅科学研究(JJKH20220956SK)。

摘　　要：为探讨核心自我评价和生命意义感在感恩与网络成瘾之间的中介作用,采用感恩量表、核心自我评价量表、生命意义感量表和网络成瘾量表对吉林省3所高校大一到研三的1072名大学生进行调查。结果表明:(1)感恩、核心自我评价和生命意义感三者之间呈显著两两正相关,且三者分别与网络成瘾呈显著负相关;(2)感恩对网络成瘾的直接效应和间接效应均显著,间接效应包含了两条路径:通过生命意义感的部分中介作用和通过核心自我评价—生命意义感的链式中介作用。本研究揭示了感恩与网络成瘾的关系及其作用机制,对预防及减少大学生网络成瘾具有一定的现实意义。To investigate the mediating effects of core self-evaluation and meaning in life in the relationship between gratitude and Internet addiction,we recruited 1072 college students between first-year college students and third-year postgraduate students from three universities in Jilin Province to complete the Gratitude Questionnaire-6,Core Self-evaluation Scale,Meaning in Life Test and Young Diagnostic Questionnaire.The results revealed that:(1) Gratitude,core self-evaluation and meaning in life were significantly and positively correlated with each other respectively.Gratitude,core self-evaluation and meaning in life were significantly and negatively correlated with Internet addiction respectively;(2) Gratitude not only had a direct effect on Internet addiction,but also had an indirectly effect on Internet addiction through two ways:through meaning in life and through the chain mediating effect of core self-evaluation and meaning in life.In summary,the present study revealed the mechanisms underling the relation between gratitude and Internet addiction,which had certain practical significance for preventing and intervening Internet addiction among college students.

关 键 词：感恩 核心自我评价 生命意义感 网络成瘾 大学生 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]