青海化隆沙隆卡遗址炭化植物遗存的考古学研究  

On the Archaeological Research of Carbonized Botanic Remains from the Shalongka Site in Hualong Hui Autonomous County,Qinghai

作　　者：郭荣臻 肖永明[3] 靳桂云 梁官锦[3] 卢悦 蔡林海 张占仓 Guo Rongzhen;Xiao Yongming;Jin Guiyun

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆 [2]山东大学历史文化学院 [3]青海省文物考古研究所 [4]山东大学文化遗产研究院 [5]化隆回族自治县文物管理所

出　　处：《考古与文物》2023年第1期120-128,共9页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于环境与农业的鲁北地区龙山文化人地关系研究”(编号:41771230);山东大学环境与社会考古国际合作联合实验室开放课题“中原与海岱地区夏商时期农业复杂化的比较研究”(编号:JoInRLESA202205);郑州师范学院科研专项经费项目“河洛地区二里头时代生业复杂化的考古学研究”(编号:702390)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：沙隆卡遗址2016年度发掘的浮选结果表明,细石器时期居民对植物资源的利用以野生物种为主;仰韶文化时期,粟、黍在当时生业模式中的重要性有所提升;齐家文化时期,作物种类有粟、黍、小麦、大麦、燕麦、大豆等,农业生产呈现出以粟类作物为主的多种旱地作物种植特点;卡约文化时期,作物仅见粟、黍、大麦,仍以粟作为主。粟、黍等本土作物,与小麦、大麦等西来作物在该聚落的交汇可能是史前中西文化交流的反映。The flotation results showed that the utilization of plant resources by the inhabitants during the microlithic period of the Shalongka site was dominated by wild species.In the Yangshao Culture period,the proportion of cultivars increased.Meanwhile,foxtail millet and broomcorn millet cultivation became the main field of agricultural production.During the Qijia Culture period,agriculture played an important role in people’s livelihood.Crop types included foxtail millet,broomcorn millet,wheat,barley,oats and soybean.During the Kayue Culture period,agriculture may still have played an important role in the subsistence economy.The intersection of indigenous crops such as foxtail millet and broomcorn millet and western crops such as wheat and barley at the site reflects the profound cultural exchanges between China and the West.However,due to the small excavation area and limited sampling size,a deeper understanding of the agricultural food production is required in further archaeological work.

关 键 词：沙隆卡遗址 炭化植物 齐家文化 生业模式 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学]