国内外全科医生慢性阻塞性肺疾病防控培训的现状与思考  

Training for prevention and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among general practitioners: status quo and reflection

作　　者：张海军 苏巧俐[1] 李双庆[1] Zhang Haijun;Su Qiaoli;Li Shuangqing(Department of General Practice,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院全科医学中心,成都610041

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2023年第3期308-311,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基　　金：四川省科技厅科研课题 (2021YFH0168)。

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)是一种可预防和治疗的慢性气道疾病。全科医生作为健康管理的守门人,对慢阻肺的诊断和治疗负有重要使命,但全科医生对慢阻肺的认知仍然有限,进行慢阻肺防控培训显得至关重要。本文通过对国内外全科医生慢阻肺防控培训的现状进行分析,提出我国还没有形成统一的慢阻肺防控培训标准,国内各个医院的培训内容不同,授课教师选取方法不一,各个基层机构硬件设施不完善等因素均限制了慢阻肺防控培训的发展的问题,目前全科医生慢阻肺防控培训还处于初级探索阶段,慢阻肺防控培训的系统化建设与体系建设还需进一步改善。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a preventable and treatable common chronic airway disease.As the gatekeeper of health care,general practitioners should play a key roles in prevention and management of COPD;however,the ability of COPD prevention and management is generally limited among general practitioners,so that the training for them is essential.At present there is no unified training program and standard for COPD prevention and management in China,the training contents and methods are various,and the training facilities and capacity are inadequate,particularly in grass-roots institutions,all these restrain the development of effective training.This articles reviews the status quo of COPD prevention and management training for general practitioners at home and abroad,and suggests to construct a network for chronic respiratory diseases management and a training system for primary care health workers to improve the prevention and management of COPD in China.

关 键 词：肺疾病 慢性阻塞性 在职培训 全科医生 

分 类 号：C975[经济管理—劳动经济] R-4[医药卫生]