“好生活”的诗性表达——读努斯鲍姆《爱的知识》  

The Poetic Expression of "Good Life"——On Love’s Knowledge by Martha C.Nussbaum

作　　者：赵秀红 梁晓萍[1,3] Zhao Xiuhong;Liang Xiaoping

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院 [2]山西大学外语学院 [3]山西大学音乐学院

出　　处：《理论界》2023年第1期55-60,共6页Theory Horizon

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华传统艺术的当代传承研究”(项目编号:19ZD01)的研究成果。

摘　　要：哲学与文学虽各有侧重,但互为辩证。古希腊以来,“好生活”(良善生活)一直是道德哲学关注和研究的核心内容之一。努斯鲍姆在其畅销作《爱的知识》中承继了《善的脆弱性》对“好生活”的探析,继以连贯蕴含的核心观念——叙事形式使得文学小说具有生成道德洞察力的独特能力——无疑突破了道德哲学研究长久以来的“一元论”的桎梏而趋向于“多元化”的路径。本文在对《爱的知识》之主要内容、逻辑结构以及核心思想等呈现与阔略解读的基础上,进一步从学术演进的理论向度出发,将努斯鲍姆以小说文本作为道德哲学分析进路与黑尔为代表的“普遍规定主义”理论批判进行了对比分析,从而拓展了新的论证思路和论辩方式。Although Philosophy and Literature have their own emphasis, they are dialectical to each other. Since in ancient times, "good life" has been the main concern of moral philosophy. Nussbaum takes the novel text as an approach of moral philosophy analysis, criticizes the "universal prescriptionism" represented by Hale, and expands the new way of argumentation and argumentation at the same time. At the same time, the core ideas expounded by Nussbaum in his works such as poetic Justice, the fragility of goodness and the knowledge of Love highlight the practical wisdom needed for a good life. It embodies the perspective of paying attention to "people" and the distinct attitude of "people-oriented".

关 键 词：玛莎·努斯鲍姆 爱的知识 文学文本 伦理主题 具象性 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]