生态因素影响烟草香味特征的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Effects of Ecological Factors on Tobacco Aroma Characteristics

作　　者：刘晶晶 崔光周[2] 段旺军 王卫民[4] 张力 贾玮 许自成[1] 许嘉阳 LIU Jingjing;CUI Guangzhou;DUAN Wangjun;WANG Weimin;ZHANG Li;JIA Wei;XU Zicheng;XU Jiayang(Tobacco College,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Xinyang Company of Henan Tobacco Company,Xinyang 464000,China;China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610017,China;China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310009,China;Resources and Environment College,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州450046 [2]河南省烟草公司信阳市公司,河南信阳464000 [3]四川中烟工业有限责任公司,四川成都610017 [4]浙江中烟工业有限责任公司,浙江杭州310009 [5]河南农业大学资源与环境学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2023年第2期1-11,共11页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：四川中烟工业有限责任公司项目(20205100003440393);信阳市烟草公司项目(2022411500200092)。

摘　　要：香味物质是衡量烟叶质量的重要品质因素,优质烟叶香气风格的形成易受生态因素的制约。对烟草中4种重要的香气前体物进行了介绍,分析了不同香型烟草香味物质含量差异。从非生物因子(光照、温度、降雨量、土壤、海拔)和生物因子(土壤微生物)2个方面综述了不同生态因素对烟草香味物质的影响,并进一步讨论了香味物质与烟草香味特征的关系,总结了香气前体物和生态因素对烟草香味的影响特征。最后对未来研究方向做出了展望,以期为烟草合理化种植和提质增香等方面研究提供新思路。Aroma substance is an important quality factor to measure the quality of tobacco leaves.The formation of aroma style of high quality tobacco leaves is easily restricted by ecological factors.In this paper,four important aroma precursors in tobacco were introduced,and the difference of aroma substance content in different aroma types of tobacco was analyzed.The effects of different ecological factors on tobacco aroma substances were reviewed from two aspects:abiotic factors(light,temperature,rainfall,soil,altitude)and biological factors(soil microorganisms).The relationship between aroma substances and tobacco aroma characteristics was further discussed,and the effects of aroma precursors and ecological factors on tobacco aroma were summarized.Finally,the future research direction was prospected,in order to provide new ideas for the study on rational planting and quality improvement of tobacco.

关 键 词：烟草 香气前体物 香味物质 香味特征 生物因子 非生物因子 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]