对马克思关于人与自然关系思想的多维解读  

Multidimensional Interpretation of Marx’s Thought on Man-nature Relationship

作　　者：郝立新 陶小白[2] Hao Lixin;Tao Xiaobai

机构地区：[1]贵州大学哲学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100732 [3]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100732

出　　处：《中州学刊》2023年第4期108-116,F0002,共10页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：中国人民大学马克思主义学院科研基金项目“多维视角与总体逻辑:马克思人与自然关系的当代解读”(581121112321)。

摘　　要：马克思关于人与自然关系思想具有丰富内涵,有必要从多向度进行梳理把握。可以从实践维度、社会历史维度、科学维度和价值维度对马克思关于人与自然关系思想进行解读:马克思立足实践阐述人与自然的对象性关系,深刻揭示人与自然关系的生成与建构;在社会历史发展进程中阐明人与自然关系的演变,深刻把握人、自然、社会的有机统一;在科学视域中深化对自然规律的认识,以指导人们修复人与自然新陈代谢断裂;在价值场域中阐明人与自然间的价值关系,通过实践明确以人为主体的价值关系中自然对人的多重需要的满足。依据上述思想,对“工具价值论”和“自然内在价值论”进行辨析,可以澄明人与自然的价值关系,避免价值错位,将人与自然和谐共生的现代化作为价值旨归。Marx’s thought on the relationship between man and nature has rich connotations,and it is necessary to sort out and grasp it from multiple dimensions.This paper attempts to interpret Marx’s thought on the relationship between man and nature from the perspective of practice,social history,science and value.Marx expounded the objective relationship between man and nature based on practice,and profoundly revealed the generation and construction of the relationship between man and nature;Marx elaborated the evo⁃lution of the relationship between man and nature in the process of social and historical development,and deeply grasped the organic u⁃nity of man,nature and society;Marx deepened the understanding of natural laws in the scientific perspective to guide people to repair the metabolic fracture between man and nature;Marx clarified the value relationship between man and nature in the value field,and confirmed the satisfaction of nature to man’s multiple needs in the value relationship with man as the subject of value through practice.Based on the above ideas,this paper differentiates and analyzes“instrumental value theory”and“natural intrinsic value theory”,in order to clarify the value relationship between man and nature,avoid value dislocation,and advocate that the modernization of harmoni⁃ous coexistence between man and nature should be the value goal.

关 键 词：马克思人与自然关系思想 实践维度 社会历史维度 科学维度 价值维度 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]