思考今天的博物馆学  

To Think Museology Today

作　　者： 陈佳璐(译) Judite Santos Primo;Chen Jialu(Translated)

机构地区：[1]卢梭佛纳人文与技术大学博物馆学系,里斯本 [2]山东大学文化遗产研究院,青岛266237

出　　处：《博物馆管理》2022年第4期73-82,共10页Museum Management

摘　　要：本文分析了20世纪与博物馆相关的5份重要文件:《里约热内卢宣言》《智利圣地亚哥宣言》《魁北克宣言》《奥克斯特佩克宣言》和《加拉加斯宣言》。这些文件表明,博物馆逐渐走出封闭状态,强调博物馆学情境中的跨学科性;“整体博物馆”“整合博物馆”等新概念被提出,博物馆成为社会变革与地方发展的工具;对话、沟通、社区参与等因素开始在博物馆中得到重视。这5份文件反映了20世纪博物馆学的演变轨迹,并影响了当代博物馆学,尤其是拉丁美洲博物馆学的发展。This paper analyzes five important documents related to museums in the 20th century:the Rio de Janeiro Declaration,the Santiago Declaration,the Quebec Declaration,the Oaxtepec Declarationy and the Caracas Declaration.These documents indicate that museums have gradually moved out of their closed status and emphasized interdisciplinarity in the museological context.Besides,new concepts such as the "integral museum" and the "integrated museum" have been put forward,and museums are regarded as instruments for social transformation and local development.Meanwhile,dialogue,communication and community participation are beginning to be valued at museums.These five documents reflect the evolution of museology in the 20th century and have influenced the development of contemporary museology,particularly in Latin America.

关 键 词：新博物馆学 教育 对话 沟通 社区参与 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]