《集韵》目部字引《说文》释义研究  

Interpretation of Shuo Wen Jie Zi Cited by Characters of Radical Mu of Ji Yun

作　　者：范卓 尹戴忠[1] Fan Zhuo;Yin Daizhong(College of Humanities,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,Hu′nan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《梧州学院学报》2023年第1期69-78,共10页Journal of Wuzhou University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(21C0352)。

摘　　要：以钱氏述古堂影宋钞本影印本《集韵》为底本,采用定量分析法和比较分析法,对《集韵》目部字引用《说文》的释义进行全面地搜集整理,并以大徐本《说文》为主要比较对象,发现《集韵》目部引文存在明引和暗引两种情形,明引《说文》释义包括完全相同、基本相同和有出入者3种情况。其中,基本相同者指引文与原本释义核心内容基本相同,只有细微差异,具体表现为增删虚词、改换术语和异文;有出入者主要表现为引文与原本释义存在较大差异,主要体现为文字的讹脱衍倒。暗引主要指《集韵》中未标明出自《说文》而与《说文》训释相同或部分相同的材料。通过对比,既可以改正《集韵》目部字引文中存在的讹误,又可以利用《集韵》所引《说文》释义材料来校勘和增补今本《说文》。Based on the photocopy of Ji Yun in the copies of Song Dynasty written by Qian′s Shugu Hall,the authors adopt quantitative analysis and comparative analysis to comprehensively collect and sort out the interpretation of Shuo Wen Jie Zi(hereinafter referred to as the Book)cited by characters of radical Mu of Ji Yun.Taking the Book in the copy of Xu Xuan as the main comparison object,it is found that there are explicit citations and implicit citations of Ji Yun of characters of radical Mu.The explicit citations of the interpretation of the Book include three types:completely the same,basically the same and discrepancy.Among them,the type of basically the same refers to that the citations are basically the same as the original interpretation of the core contentbut with only slight differences,that is,adding and deleting of functional words,terms changing and variant forms of characters.The discrepancy is mainly manifested in the great difference between thecitations and the original interpretation,that is,the missing and errors of charac ters.The implicit citations mainly refer to the materials in Ji Yun that are not indicated to be cited from the Book but are the same or partly the same with those of the Book.By comparison,we can not only correct the errors in the citations of charactersof radical Mu in Ji Yun,but also make use of theinterpretation of the Book cited by Ji Yun to collate and supplement the present edition of the Book.

关 键 词：《集韵》 《说文解字》 目部字 释义 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]