断代史著的写法与学术史意义——马植杰著《三国史》、何兹全著《三国史》比较研究  

The Writing Method and Academic Historical Significance of Historical Works on Dating Dynasties——A Comparative Study of The History of the Three Kingdoms by Ma Zhijie and The History of the Three Kingdoms by He Ziquan

作　　者：韩博韬[1] Han Botao(Shandong University,Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies,Jinan,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2023年第2期66-78,共13页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目《多卷本〈20世纪中国史学通史〉》阶段性成果,项目编号:17ZDA196。

摘　　要：20世纪90年代几乎同时问世的马植杰著《三国史》与何兹全著《三国史》是新中国成立以来断代史著的重要代表,前者史事更为详实、分析更为细致,不足之处是缺少值得载入学术史的理论发现,而后者的优势则与何兹全支持的“魏晋封建说”有关。两部《三国史》存在的缺憾在于,没有提及学术史、不具备增进具有三国时期特殊时代性问题研究深度的意向与做法。断代史著的学术史意义在于,成就现代史家、指导公众史学、促成断代内部的知识积累、促进历史研究横向与纵向会通之学的发展。三国史研究在建国初直至80年代的专题化、90年代的专著化、新世纪的深研化和公众化,反映出新中国历史科学化进程的推进及阶段性特征。Ma Zhijie’s The History of the Three Kingdoms and He Ziquan’s The History of the Three Kingdoms, which were published almost simultaneously in the 1990s, are important representatives of the historical works since the founding of the People’ s Republic of China. The former has more detailed historical facts and more detailed analysis, but there is a lack of theoretical discoveries worthy of being included in academic history. The advantage of the latter is related to the Wei-Jin Feudal Theory supported by He Ziquan. The shortcomings of the two History of the Three Kingdoms are that both of them do not mention academic history, or have the intention and practice to increase the depth of research on issues of special epoch during the Three Kingdoms period. The significance of chronological historical works lies in that they enable modern historians to make achievements, guide public historiography, promote the accumulation of knowledge within chronological eras, and promote the development of horizontal and vertical integration of historical research. The research on the history of the Three Kingdoms was specialized from the beginning of the founding of People’s Republic of China to the 1980s, monographed in the 1990s, and intensified and publicized in the new century, reflecting the advancement and stage characteristics of the scientific process of history in New China.

关 键 词：断代史著《 三国史》 史学科学化 新时期史学 马植杰 何兹全 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]