日语句群理论建构——以日语议论文为例的定义、成立原理和判定标识  

Sentence Group Theory of Japanese Discourse Analysis:Definition,Principle of Establishment and Standards of Identification

作　　者：王金博 Wang Jinbo(Xidian University,China)

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2023年第1期96-108,共13页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：句群判定的语言标识及识别方式对篇章研究具有很强的示范作用。本文的目的是建构用于日语篇章分析的句群理论体系。首先,梳理了国内外日语篇章超句理论的主要成果,基于篇章动态重层结构观明确了日语句群的成立原理和定义。其次,借鉴汉语句群研究关于句群判定形态标识的研究成果,总结出10大类33种日语句群判定的形态、语义标识。并通过议论篇章的案例分析验证了句群理论的有效性及其对篇章模式研究的意义。本研究为日语篇章研究提供更加客观的超句单位理论,使语法学视阈下的篇章研究和篇章结构的量化研究成为可能。也为语料库语言学和自然语言处理研究提供了新的语言学支撑。The purpose of this paper is to construct a sentence group theory that can be applied to Japanese discourse analysis.This paper reviews the historical development and main achievements of sentence group research in Chinese and Japanese,and compares the similarities and differences in the definition of sentence group,the view of discourse structure,and the tendency of research content.Then,based on the view of dynamic discourse structure,this paper defines the term of sentence group,and summarizes 33 morphological and semantic standards of sentence group identification in 10 categories,and verifies the objectivity and the feasibility of sentence group theory through case analysis.The results of this study can provide an objective and reproducible analysis unit for Japanese discourse analysis,and strengthen quantitative research on text structure studies.It also provides new linguistics support for the research of corpus linguistics and NLP.

关 键 词：日语篇章 句群 动态重层结构 判定标识 统摄关系 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]