历史学家如何经世致用——郑天挺的经验与意义  

How Can Historians Change theWorld?Zheng Tianting's Historical Practice and Its Significance

作　　者：胡伟 赵兴胜[1] Hu Wei;Zhao Xingsheng

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,250100

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2023年第2期147-156,160,共11页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国抗日战争志”(项目编号:16KZD021)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：发扬中国史学特别是近现代马克思主义历史学经世致用的优良传统,既要重视一般理论的探讨,更要重视史学家个体经验的发掘整理,以资示范与引导。郑天挺的经验就是很好的案例。他的经世致用思想与实践具有体系完整、内容丰富等特点:他“观世”以国计与民生为重,“顺世”以历史大势为依归,“入世”以善作致用之学、善用忠恕之道、善谋民生之需、善于学以致用为特点。郑天挺的经验说明,学术成果需要走出书斋与具体实践相结合,个人学术成就固然重要,经世致用追求下的公共贡献同样不可或缺。In order to carry forward the extraordinary tradition of Chinese historiography,especially of modern Marxist historiography,we need to pay equal attention to study general theories and to excavate historians'individual practices.By doing so,we can set up examples and offer guidance for future researchers.Historian Zheng Tianting's practice is a good example.He had a systematic and comprehensive view on how to apply scholarship to changing the world:his"observation of the world"was to focus on national welfare and people's livelihood;his"living by the world"was to follow the general trend of times;his"involvement in the world"was characterized by his excellent skills of applying scholarship to worldly practice,by his respect of moral values such as loyalty to the country and forgiveness to the enemies,and by his attentiveness to people's living need.His practice inspires us that academic research needs to be combined with concrete practice,and that,for a scholar,while individual scholarship is important indeed,public contributions by ways of worldly application are equally indispensable.

关 键 词：郑天挺 经世致用 历史学家 学术传统 当代中国史学 

分 类 号：K825.81[历史地理—历史学]