浅谈言语交际视野下趋避和聚焦现象  

The Phenomenon of Avoidance and Focus in Verbal Communication

作　　者：郑登元 王一冰 王新淇 ZHENG Dengyuan;WANG Yibing;WANG Xinqi(School of Humanities,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan,610036,China;School of Foreign Languages,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun Liaoning,113005,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学人文学院,四川成都610036 [2]辽宁石油化工大学外国语学院,辽宁抚顺113005

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第2期33-36,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：在日常的言语交际中,说话方在输出语流信息时,往往夹带着满足自我功利需求的因素,有选择性地对话语进行梳理,比如趋向与规避某些话题,以求实现话语功利的最大化;受话方在接受话语进行解码之后,也会选择性地捕捉话语的焦点,在这样一种来回的话论中,这就是一种趋避聚焦现象,该文就这一现象所体现的原则及其反映的特点,以及研究这一现象的意义来展开论述。In daily speech communication,when the speaker outputs speech flow information,it often includes factors that meet the needs of self-utility,and selectively sorts out the discourse,such as tending and avoiding certain topics,in order to realize the utility of the speech maximization;the recipient will selectively capture the focus of the discourse after decoding it.In such a back-and-forth discourse,this is a phenomenon of avoiding focus.This article discusses the principle of this phenomenon.The characteristics of its reflection and the significance of studying this phenomenon are discussed.

关 键 词：言语交际 趋避 聚焦 交际心理 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]