跨文化背景下的中德文学叙事比较研究  

The Narration Study of Literary under the Chinese-German Cross-cultural Background

作　　者：曲方圆 QU Fangyuan(Department of Germanic Language and Literature,University of Münster,Münster,48149,Germany)

机构地区：[1]明斯特大学日耳曼语言文学系,德国明斯特48149

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第3期172-176,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：叙事背后是文化,对于叙事的研究其实质是对文化的透视和思考。就叙事学十分关注的诸如“形式”与“文本”而言,分析目标不仅限于叙事人称、时间等,其文字中蕴涵的国家形象、文化身份更值得审视。同质文化下产出的文本内容会得到其文化群体认知上的理解,跨语境的文学作品容易造成文本理解困难。以跨文化视角对叙事文本的创作方式、视角进行分析,会发现中德文化的殊异决定了其文学作品内容和叙事手段的差别。跨文化背景下的中德作家会以何种角度诠释并展示不同国家形象,跨文化叙事者对本国和异国的解读和想象的特点,其叙事方式如何带着深刻的跨文化意蕴,是需要关注和研究的问题。跨文化的中德文学研究从来不应是一个被忽视的课题。Given that behind narration is culture,the study of narration is the insight and thinking of culture in essence.In terms of"form"and"text"paid much attention to by narratology,analyzed objects are not limited to narrative person and time,in which national image and cultural identity contained in words are more worthy of research.Texts produced in a homogeneous culture can be cognitive understood by its cultural group,while cross-contextual literary works are easy to cause the difficult understanding of texts.Through the analysis of creative methods and perspectives of narrative texts from the cross-cultural perspective,it can be found that differences between Chinese and German cultures determine the differences of their literary works in contents and narrative means.It is the problem needing attention and research what perspective writers with a Chinese-German cross-cultural background adopt to interpret and show what kind of national image,what characteristics the interpretation and imagination of cross-cultural narrators for both their own and other countries have,and how their narrative methods contain deep cross-cultural implications.Therefore,the study of China-German cross-cultural literature should never be a neglected topic.

关 键 词：叙事 认知 文学作品 中德文学 跨文化 

分 类 号：G125[文化科学]