五屯话重叠式语义的表征  

On Semantic Representation of Reduplication in the Wutun Language

作　　者：李云兵[1,2] Li Yunbing

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学,北京102401 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（语言文字学）》2022年第9期85-96,共12页LINGUISTICS AND PHILOLOGY

基　　金：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程项目“中国少数民族混合语的纪录与研究(MZS2016-03)”资助;发音合作人:吉合它(男,71岁,土族,吾屯上庄人,熟悉藏语文,汉语文能力较弱)、周毛措(女,22岁,土族,吾屯上庄人,大专,汉、藏语文兼通)李措吉(女,土族,21岁,吾屯上庄人,大专,汉、藏语文兼通);国家社科基金重大招标项目“基于《世界语言结构地图集》的中国少数民族语言类型研究(ZDA17-330)”资助。

摘　　要：本文讨论五屯话量词、动词、形容词重叠式的构成形式、语义特征及语义表征。五屯话可以用词汇形式和形态形式来表征重叠式的语义。用重叠手段、词汇手段、形态变化手段来表征重叠式语义是源语言与模式语在接触和融合过程中形成的既保留源语言特征又吸收模式语特征的双重体现。这种双重特征跟源语言与模式语的同质性差异有关,同质性越高,双重特征越弱;同质性越低,双重特征越强。This paper addresses the forms,semantic features and semantic representation of classifier,verb and adjective reduplications in the Wutun language.In Wutun,both lexical and morphological forms can be employed to represent the semantics of reduplication.That the reduplicative,lexical and morphological devices are used to represent the semantics of reduplication is a twofold representation formed in the contact and assimilation of the original and the model languages,which both preserves the features of the original language and absorbs the traits of the model language.This dual feature is correlative with the homogeneity discrepancy between the original and the model languages:the higher the homogeneity,the weaker the dual feature;the lower the homogeneity,the stronger the dual feature.

关 键 词：五屯话 重叠 语义表征 源语言 模式语 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言] H172.2