基于互动语篇的反问句答语新认识  

New Views on Answers to Rhetorical Questions Based on Interactive Discourse

作　　者：朱庆祥[1] Zhu Qingxiang

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（语言文字学）》2022年第3期21-33,共13页LINGUISTICS AND PHILOLOGY

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于篇章语料库的汉语否定焦点研究”(21BYY157)资助;上海市高水平地方高校重点创新团队“比较语言学与汉语国际传播”成果。

摘　　要：在互动语篇中,反问句的答语以非顺应性占优势。典型“反问句”在一定程度上已经打破了“礼貌原则”,那么就没有必要再要求对方一定要把“礼貌原则”放在第一位。互动双方观点不同,使用非顺应性的答语才是反问句的无标记选择。反问句内部类型多样,每种类型的答语并不一致。大类普遍特征和小类个别特征冲突是语言普遍现象。In interactive discourse,most answers to rhetorical questions are not consistent with the speaker's view.Typical rhetorical questions have violated the Politeness Principle,so there is no need to ask the other party to put the Politeness Principle in the first place.Since the two parties have different views,inconsistent answers constitute the unmarked choice.There are many types of rhetorical questions,and the answers vary with the type.The conflict between the features of a category and its subcategories is a common phenomenon in language.

关 键 词：篇章语法 反问句 答语 多动因互动 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]