2021年广东省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况分析  

Analysis on Awareness of Cancer Prevention and Treatment Core Knowledge in Residents of Guangdong Province in 2021

作　　者：李雪琪 林克娜 郭海鹏[4] 欧琦琳 黄荣[6] 刘桂超[6] 李太东 蔡永广 雷林[8] 彭绩[8] 朱嘉欣 蔡友丽 卢玉强[11] 陈华梅 樊燕平 李萌萌 曹素梅 LI Xue-qi;LIN Ke-na;GUO Hai-peng;OU Qi-lin;HUANG Rong;LIU Gui-chao;LI Tai-dong;CAI Yong-guang;LEI Lin;PENG Ji;ZHU Jia-xin;CAI You-li;LU Yu-qiang;CHEN Hua-mei;FAN Yan-ping;LI Meng-meng;CAO Su-mei(School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China;Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,Guangzhou 510080,China;School of Public Health,Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523808,China;Shantou University Medical College Cancer Hospital,Shantou 515031,China;Shixing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shaoguan 512500,China;The First People's Hospital of Foshan,Foshan 528000,China;Zhanjiang Cancer Prevention and Control Centre,Zhanjiang 524034,China;Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control,Shenzhen 518020,China;Qingyuan People's Hospital,Qingyuan 511500,China;Zhuhai People's Hospital,Zhuhai 519000,China;Cancer Research Center of Sihui City,Sihui 526200,China;Centre for Disease Control of Meizhou Fengshun County,Meizhou 514300,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080 [2]中山大学肿瘤防治中心,广东广州510080 [3]广东医科大学公共卫生学院,广东东莞523808 [4]汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院,广东汕头515031 [5]韶关市始兴县疾病预防控制中心,广东韶关512500 [6]佛山市第一人民医院,广东佛山528000 [7]湛江市癌症防治中心,广东湛江524034 [8]深圳市慢性病防治中心,广东深圳518020 [9]清远市人民医院,广东清远511500 [10]珠海市人民医院,广东珠海519000 [11]四会市肿瘤研究所,广东四会526200 [12]梅州市丰顺县疾病预防控制中心,广东梅州514300

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2023年第3期219-225,共7页China Cancer

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1316905)。

摘　　要：[目的]了解广东省城乡居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率并分析其相关影响因素。[方法] 2021年8月至11月在广东省内选择11个区县的5 404名调查对象,运用中国居民癌症防治素养调查量表进行线下调查,计算题目知晓率和人群总体知晓率,并采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析影响知晓率的因素。[结果]共收集5 273份合格问卷。广东省癌症防治核心知识知晓率基线水平为74.65%,其中女性、非农业户口、学历大学及以上、医务人员、有肿瘤家族史者知晓率较高。在题目知晓率方面,“癌症认知”及“癌症预防”的知晓率较低,而“癌症管理”中“遵医嘱复查”方面知晓率较高。结合多因素分析结果可知城市户口(OR=1.16,95%CI:1.02~1.32)、教育程度大学及以上(OR=2.28,95%CI:1.65~3.15)、职业为医务人员(OR=2.76,95%CI:2.16~3.53)、体重正常(OR=1.24,95%CI:1.02~1.51)、有肿瘤家族史(OR=1.33,95%CI:1.15~1.55)是人群癌症防治核心知识知晓的有利因素。[结论]广东省癌症防治核心知识知晓率处于全国较高水平,应根据不同特征人群开展有针对性的癌症防治工作。[Purpose] To investigate the baseline awareness rate of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among residents in Guangdong Province and its influencing factors.[Methods] From August to November in 2021, 5 404 subjects from 11 districts in Guangdong Province were surveyed using face-to-face questionnaire on cancer prevention and treatment core knowledge. And the influencing factors of core knowledge were analyzed with Logistic regression.[Results] A total of 5 273 qualified questionnaires were collected and the overall baseline awareness rate among the residents was 74.65%. Among the subjects, female, rural residents, people with college degree and above, medical staff, and people with family history of cancer had a better performance. For different dimensions, lowest rates were observed for “cancer cognition” and“cancer prevention”, while highest ones were for “following the doctor’s advice for follow-up examination” in “cancer managements”. The multivariate analysis showed that rural residents(OR=1.16, 95%CI: 1.02~ 1.32), people with junior college education(OR=2.28, 95%CI: 1.65~3.15),medical staff(OR=2.76, 95%CI: 2.16~3.53) and people with normal BMI(OR=1.24, 95%CI:1.02~ 1.51), people with family history of cancer(OR=1.33, 95%CI: 1.15~1.55) were likely to have awareness of cancer prevention and treatment core knowledge. [Conclusion] The awareness of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among Guangdong residents is at a higher level compared to the national average. The management should be carried out according to the different characteristics of the population.

关 键 词：癌症防治 知晓率 核心知识 横断面研究 广东 

分 类 号：R730[医药卫生—肿瘤]