文学审美论观念嬗变:从现代性延展到当代性建构  

The Conceptual Transformation of Literary Aesthetic Theory:From the Expansion of Modernity to the Construction of Contemporaneity

作　　者：赖大仁[1] 郭楠 Lai Daren;Guo Nan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西省南昌市330022

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2023年第1期115-125,共11页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“近40年文学理论问题论争研究与文献整理”[项目编号:19AZW002];国家社科基金重大专项“新时代中国特色文艺理论基本问题研究”[项目编号:18VXK007]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：我国文学审美论的现代性建构及其延展体现了审美现代性精神,其主要特点和意义在于:使文学摆脱依附性而争取独立自主性,重视文学审美特质和艺术规律性,将文艺审美与情感表现有机融合,形成审美情感论或审美人生论。新时期以来,文学审美论接续现代性传统不断延展,由审美特征论推进到审美本质论,其特点和意义在于:文学审美意识更加自觉,文学自主与自律具有新的针对性;对文学审美特性与艺术规律的认识更加深化和系统化;理论内涵更加丰富并体现了更多辩证思维,具有更大理论阐释张力。如今提出“当代性”建构具有走出现代性与后现代性的特殊意义,既要走出“去文学化”“去审美化”等后现代性误区,回归文学意义价值和重建文学审美精神;同时也要超越现代性局限,将文学审美现代性延展的成果融入进来,更加注重文学审美价值功能,走向新时代文学审美论的当代性建构。Literary aesthetic theory in China has been constantly expanded and constructed with modernity spirit, primarily aiming at the independence of literature that emphasizes aesthetic characteristics and artistic principles, so that literary aesthetics and emotion representation may be integrated into the aesthetics of emotions or of the aesthetics of life. Literary aesthetic theory develops upon the tradition of modernity with a focal shift from aesthetic characteristics to aesthetic essence. Thus, literary aesthetics becomes more self-conscious, with literary independence and self-discipline taking on new pertinence, the understanding of literature’s aesthetic characteristics and artistic principles is more profound and systemized, and theoretical connotations are richer and yield to deeper dialectical thinking and interpretation. The construction of “contemporaneity” involves the avoidance of the postmodern pitfalls such as “de-literarization” and “de-aestheticization” so that literary value and the spirit of literary aesthetics can be rebuilt and preserved while integrating the achievements of the expansion of modernity on literary aesthetics so that aesthetic value of literature can be emphasized.

关 键 词：文学审美论 观念嬗变 现代性延展 当代性建构 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]