放气槽布局形式及开槽角度对二元高超声速进气道性能的影响  

Effects of Configuration and Slot Angle of the Bleed System on the Performance of Hypersonic Inlet

作　　者：陈皓宇 黄河峡[1] 谭慧俊[1] CHEN Hao-Yu;HUANG He-Xia;TAN Hui-Jun(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210001,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学,江苏南京210001

出　　处：《气体物理》2023年第2期24-31,共8页Physics of Gases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51906104,12272177,U20A2070);国家科技重大专项(J2019-Ⅱ-0014-0035);1912项目(2019-JCJQ-DA-001-067,2019-JCJQ-DA-001-164);瞬态物理国家重点实验室基金(6142604200212)。

摘　　要：通过对典型二元高超声速进气道进行数值仿真,研究了放气槽的布局形式以及放气槽的开槽角度θ对进气道总体性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:在放气总有效流通面积不变的前提下,多个放气槽的布局形式能够以更少的流量损失换取总压恢复系数的显著提升,且槽的数量越多,单个槽的有效流通面积越小,σ提升得越多,但当单个槽的有效流通面积d小于0.4 H_(th)(按喉道高度无量纲化)时,这种变化趋势趋于平缓。当开槽角θ介于30°~120°时,放气量流量比随角度的增加而降低;当120°≤θ≤150°时,放气流量比随θ的增加而增加;30°≤θ≤150°时,喉道总压恢复系数σ随θ的增加而降低,而喉道压比Π随θ的增加而单调增加。因此采用多个0.2 H_(th)~0.4 H_(th)有效流通面积的放气槽为较理想的放气布局形式,而开槽角度可根据实际需要来选取。The numerical simulation of a typical two-dimensional hypersonic inlet was carried out to study the effects of configuration and slot angle of the bleed system on the performance of hypersonic inlet.It is found that the use of more bleed slots can achieve a greater increase in total pressure recovery coefficient with less flow loss on the premise that the total flow path height remains unchanged,and the greatest total pressure recovery can be achieved with single flow path height lower than 0.4 H_(th).Furthermore the bleed flow rate decreases with the increase of the slot angle when 30°≤θ≤120°,and increases when 120°≤θ≤150°.The result also shows that the total pressure recovery coefficient of throat decreases while the throat pressure ratio increases with the increase of the slot angle when 30°≤θ≤150°.Therefore,the use of multiple bleed slots with single flow path height of 0.2 H_(th)to 0.4 H_(th)is re-commended,and the slot angle can be selected according to actual needs.

关 键 词：高超声速进气道 放气槽 开槽角度 总压恢复系数 增压比 

分 类 号：V19[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]