青少年近视防控新进展  

New progress of myopia prevention and control in adolescents

作　　者：易芷竹 徐蔚[1] 毕燕龙[1] Yi Zhizhu;Xu Wei;Bi Yanlong(Department of Ophthalmology,Tongji Hospital of Tongji University,Shanghai 200000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市同济大学附属同济医院眼科,上海200000

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2023年第2期151-156,共6页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

基　　金：促进市级医院临床技能与临床创新三年行动计划(2020-2022年)重大临床研究项目(SHDC2020CR1043B-010);2022年同济大学教育教学改革重点项目(4250104080/042)。

摘　　要：近视在我国青少年间十分普遍, 流行率80%~90%, 而高度近视流行率为10%~20%。这意味着我国青少年的视力健康面临着巨大的挑战, 值得受到更多的关注。尤其近视的预防和控制领域备受瞩目, 当下取得的全新成就或进展也随之成为行业焦点。本研究着重回顾了2017至2022年关于近视防控的文献资料, 对当前最前沿的青少年近视防控途径及思路进行了整理归纳, 包括角膜塑形(OK)镜、多焦点眼镜、阿托品及重复低强度红光照射等, 并对以上内容进行归纳和总结。Myopia is a common ophthalmic disease among adolescents in China,with a prevalence of 80%-90%,while the prevalence of high myopia is 10%-20%,which signifies that the vision health of Chinese teenagers is facing great challenges and deserves more attention.Therefore,the new achievements or progress in myopia prevention and treatment have become the focus of the industry.This study reviewed the literature from 2017 to 2022 on myopia prevention and control,summarizing the leading edge ideas and approaches,including orthokeratology,multifocal contact lens,atropine and repeated low-level red-light,etc.

关 键 词：近视 青少年 塑形镜 角膜镜 眼镜 多焦点 阿托品 活动 户外 照射 红光 低强度 重复 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]