论韩非子法术势思想的政治内容及其对治国理政的影响  

The Political Content and Impact of Han Feizi's Legalist Strategy Thought on Governance

作　　者：韩雪 黎千驹 HAN Xue;LI Qian-ju(Chengdu University of Arts and Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610401;Hubei Normal University,Huangshi,Hubei 435002)

机构地区：[1]成都文理学院人事处,四川成都610401 [2]湖北师范大学国学研究中心,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2023年第1期47-52,共6页Journal of Huaihua University

摘　　要：法是治国的纲领,是强国之本;术是君主任免、考核、赏罚官吏和驾驭群臣的深藏不露的策略,是推行法治的手段;势是君主的权势和政权,是推行法治和术治的凭借。三者相辅相成,缺一不可,这就形成了韩非子将法、术、势融为一体的法家理论。韩非子法术势思想的政治内容是君主专制和极权,这主要体现在法由君主独立,术由君主独擅和势由君主独专等三个方面,这也是韩非子法术势思想的核心。韩非子法术势思想在治国理政方面产生了深远的历史影响:为秦王嬴政统一六国提供了理论指导,亦为后世帝王的专制和极权政治提供了理论指导,同时也产生出了极大的政治弊端,对当今治国理政仍具有一定的借鉴意义。Law is the guidance for governing the country and the foundation of a strong nation.Art is the concealed strategy of the monarch to appoint,dismiss,assess,reward and punish officials and control the people,and is the means of promoting the rule of law.Power is the power and regime of the monarch,which is the support for the rule of law and art of governance.The three complement each other and are indispensable.This formed the legalist theory of Han Feizi,who integrated the law,art,and power into one.The political content of Han Feizi's legalist strategy thought is absolute monarchy and totalitarianism.This is mainly reflected in the three aspects of law,art,and power being exclusively controlled by the monarch.This is also the core of Han Feizi's legalist strategy thought.Han Feizi's legalist strategy thought had a profound historical impact on governance.It provided theoretical guidance for King Ying Zheng of Qin to unify the six states and also provided theoretical guidance for the autocratic and totalitarian politics of later emperors.However,it also produced significant political drawbacks.The significance of Han Feizi's legalist strategy thought should still be considered in current governance.

关 键 词：韩非子 法术势 政治内容 治国理政 影响 

分 类 号：B226.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]