薄木饰材视觉感知的研究方法与应用趋势  

Research Methods and Application Trends of Visual Perception in Veneer Decorative Materials

作　　者：王小梦 周橙旻 詹先旭 WANG Xiaomeng;ZHOU Chengmin;ZHAN Xianxu(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;Dehua TB Decoration Material Co.Ltd.,Deqing 313200,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037 [2]德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司,德清313200

出　　处：《家具》2023年第2期1-6,104,共7页Furniture

基　　金：德华兔宝宝装饰新材研究院家居分院课题(201901)。

摘　　要：我国家具产业和室内装饰业的快速发展,带动了对木质饰材的大量需求。人们在空间中的行为能够反映出室内环境的吸引力与生命力,薄木长久以来被当做装饰材应用于室内环境中,其自身的视觉特性常被用以提高居住环境的美观度和舒适度,木材视觉特性与人们感知环境之间的关系的研究越来越受到关注。围绕薄木视觉特征与视觉感知的关系,将视觉感知在薄木饰材中的应用范畴,并对色彩、纹理、光泽与其他视觉感知因素进行分析,概括出现有对其进行视觉感知研究的评估方法主要分为生理感觉测量法、主观心理评价法和综合评价法,最后对视觉感知在薄木饰材中的应用趋势作出展望。在综合分析基础上,总结出目前视觉感知研究在薄木饰材的实际应用中还相对薄弱,并提出了新的发展方向:未来应从多感官交互、实际应用技术、多材料混合刺激等角度加强系统研究,进一步完善薄木饰材的视觉感知评估体系,给予薄木视觉特性感知研究新的思考。The rapid development of furniture industry and interior decoration industry in China has led to a large demand for wood and wood decorative materials.People's behavior in space can reflect the attraction and vitality of indoor environment.Veneer has been used as a decorative material in indoor environment for a long time,and its own visual characteristics are often used to improve the beauty and comfort of living environment.Focusing on the relationship between visual characteristics and visual perception of veneer,the application categories of visual perception in veneer were classified.The color,texture,luster and other factors that affect the visual perception of veneer were analyzed.The evaluation methods of visual perception research can be mainly divided into physiological perception measurement,subjective psychological evaluation and comprehensive evaluation.On the basis of comprehensive analysis,it is concluded that the practical application of visual perception research in veneer is still relatively weak at present.The application trend of visual perception in veneer is prospected:the systematic research should be strengthened from the perspectives of multi-sensory interaction,practical application technology and multi-material mixed stimulation,so as to further improve the visual perception evaluation system of veneer and provide new approach to the perception research of veneer visual characteristics.

关 键 词：视觉感知 薄木饰材 感性工学 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]