作家论的三个评价标准:史料、时代与文本  

The Three Evaluation Criteria for Author Theory:Historical Materials,Times and Text

作　　者：侯敏[1] Hou Min

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,沈阳110136

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2023年第1期138-146,160,共10页China Social Science Review

基　　金：2021年度辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目“守正与创新:新文科背景下汉语言文学专业转型研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：史料、时代与文本是现当代文学作家论不可或缺的三个重要评价标准。史料是作家论的根基,在史料选取过程中,只有注重搜集史料的“全”、致力挖掘史料的“深”、力避史料运用的“偏”,才能确保筑牢作家论的根基。时代是作家论的标尺,以时间为标尺,将能够真正代表时代思想精神和艺术水准的作家作品挖掘出来,并通过这些作家作品来反观特有的时代风貌,是作家论的重要职责。文本是作家论的管钥,从文本出发,在文本与作家内外勾连、深度融合的基础上,对作家创作整体面貌给予整体审视,是作家论的重要目标。撷取史料、时代与文本三个评价标准,楔入作家论文本细部研究,分析百余年作家论写作的历史源流和现实功过,对提升当下的作家论写作与研究具有重要的镜鉴意义。The indispensable criteria for the author theory of modern and contemporary literature are the historical materials;the times;and the text.Historical materials lay the foundation of author theory.In the course of the selection of historical materials,we can ensure a solid foundation of writers only if we place emphasis on the completeness of the material we collect,endeavor to dig as deep as possible,and try hard to avoid application bias.As far as the times are concerned,an important responsibility of author theory is to find an author’s works that truly represent the mind and spirit and the artistic level of the times and reflect the unique features of the era,using the time as one’s yardstick.The text is the key to author theory;it starts with the text and is based on the internal and external connections and in-depth integration of the text and the author.The provision of a comprehensive review of the overall landscape of the author’s creation is the main goal of author theory.

关 键 词：作家论 史料 时代 文本 评价标准 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]