赤子之心的教育意蕴及其回归  

The Educational Implication of“Innocent Heart of the Newborn”and Its Return

作　　者：赵建梅[1] 拓丹丹 ZHAO Jian-mei;TUO Dan-dan(College of Educational Science,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学教育科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期69-77,共9页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：赤子之心的理念孕育于灿烂的中国传统文化。以老子为代表的道家认为赤子的生命是自然的、纯粹的、至朴的,赤子本身便蕴含着自然之道,以孟子为代表的儒家认为赤子之心是天赋的,是个体成其为“大人”的心灵养分和内在基础。作为一种追求回归生命本源的思想观念,赤子之心象征着至上的大德,对陶冶个体自然本性、润养个体浩然之气、提升个体生命的精神境界具有重要的教育作用。在新的时代背景下,呼唤赤子之心的回归,旨在引导人回归自然,追求自我内在生命的和谐,消解功利主义教育对个人精神的压制,追求至真质朴的道德境界,成就自我德性之美。The idea of the innocent heart of the newborn has long been nurtured in the brilliant Chinese culture.Taoism,represented by Laozi,believes that the life of the newborn is natural,pure and simple,and that the newborn itself contains“the law of nature”.Confucianism,represented by Mencius,believes that the innocent heart of the newborn is gifted by the universe,and is the spiritual nourishment and internal basis for an individual to become an“adult”.The innocent heart of the newborn implies the inherent thought of Taoism returning to nature and Confucianism“becoming a sage”.As a kind of ideology that seeks to return to the origin of life,the innocent heart of the newborn symbolizes the supreme virtue and plays an important educational role in cultivating the natural instinct of individuals,nourishing the noble spirit of individuals,and improving the spiritual state of individual life.In the new era,the call for the return of the pure heart aims to guide people to return to nature,pursue the harmony of their inner life,dispel the oppression of utilitarian education on personal spirit,pursue the true and simple moral realm,and achieve the beauty of their own virtue.

关 键 词：赤子之心 自然本性 至真质朴 浩然之气 个体成人 

分 类 号：G40-01[文化科学—教育学原理]