私塾反叛者:闹学图中的儿童形象  

The Rebels of Sishu-Mischievous Village Schoolboys

作　　者：徐昭媛 李召存 XU Zhao-yuan;LI Zhao-cun(Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学教育学部,上海200062

出　　处：《陕西学前师范学院学报》2023年第4期29-38,共10页Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金一般项目(19YJA880030)。

摘　　要：闹学图描绘了中国传统社会中乡村儿童学习、游戏的场景,是私塾教育的一个侧面。以闹学图这一经典的儿童题材绘画为研究对象,搜集了十余幅闹学作品,聚焦私塾内外儿童的游戏行为和表现,分析其在游戏精神驱动下对私塾规训和教师权威的反抗行为。儿童是游戏的存在,儿童的游戏精神促使其逃离私塾规训,无视学规要求,把桌凳、文具和戒尺当作游戏材料,通过游戏抵制私塾教育对身体的规训,在对教师的戏弄和戏仿中消解其权威,呈现出私塾反叛者的儿童形象。The Mischievous Village Schoolboys depict scenes of rural children learning and playing in traditional Chinese society,which is an aspect of Sishu.The study takes this classic children's theme painting as its object,ten paintings are collected,to focus on children's playful behaviour and performance,and to analyze their rebellious behaviour against Sishu's discipline and teacher authority driven by play-spirit.Children are the existence of play,and their play-spirit drives them to escape from Sishu discipline,to ignore the requirements of rules,to use tables,benches,stationery and rulers as play materials,to resist the physical discipline through play,and to dissolve teacher authority through teasing and parody them,presenting the image of the children who rebel in Sishu.

关 键 词：闹学图 游戏精神 反叛者 儿童形象 

分 类 号：G610[文化科学—学前教育学]