基于语料库的中美新闻话语情感策略对比研究——以中华人民共和国成立70周年报道为例  

A Corpus-Based Study on the Strategic Ritual of Emotionality in Chinese and American Media Discourse:A Case Study of the Media Coverage of the 70th Anniversary of China

作　　者：尚文博 胡开宝 SHANG Wenbo;HU Kaibao

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学外国语学院,上海200240 [2]上海外国语大学语料库研究院,上海201620

出　　处：《外语研究》2023年第2期1-9,112,共10页Foreign Languages Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色大国外交的话语构建、翻译与传播研究”(编号:17ZDA319)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本研究采用语料库方法,借助修改后的评价系统情感分析框架,对中美媒体有关中华人民共和国成立70周年报道中的情感策略进行了对比研究。研究发现,中国媒体运用积极的情感资源构建中国人的感受群体,强调人民群众在参与国庆过程中的喜悦自豪,以及外国政要对合作共赢、密切外交关系的祝愿。这种情感策略建构了中国的国家认同、国际认同以及中华民族认同。而美国媒体将国庆刻画为社会精英的党派狂欢和个人崇拜,还把铭刻的积极情感也引发为消极的判断评价,通过消极评价破坏中国的国家和民族认同。美媒对中方新闻人物进行模糊化,隐藏消息来源,谈论中国的内政,其背后体现的是美国政治立场和意识形态的渗透。本研究为新闻话语中的情感研究提供了一个语义分析框架,用于探索媒体如何利用情感塑造国家形象、建构民族认同和表明身份立场等。This study,based on the modified affect sub-system in Appraisal framework,explores the ways in which Chinese and American media strategically mobilize and mediate emotions in the coverage of the 70th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.It is concluded that Chinese media employ positive affect resources to construct the"feeling community"of Chinese people.The happiness and pride of ordinary people are clearly marked in their participation of the anniversary.Strong wishes for further cooperation,win-win,and better diplomatic relations from foreign elites are also among the most obvious features in the affect resources of Chinese media.This strategic ritual of emotionality serves to construct China's national and international identity,and the identity of Chinese nation.By contrast,American media tend to depict China's anniversary as social elites'party carnival and personality cult.Some inscribed positive affect resources are invoked as negative judgement.American media also obscure the social status of news actors from the Chinese side,and refuse to give the sources of these emotions when talking about China's military,legal and political issues,which reveals the infiltration of American political stance and ideology.This study provides a semantically-based framework for analyzing emotions in media discourse,which can be used to explore how news media manipulate emotions to shape national image,construe national identity and take stance.

关 键 词：中美媒体 情感策略 评价系统 新闻话语 语料库 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]