字义解析与经典诠释视域下朱子学的比较、分析与辨正——以陆陇其对饶双峰的接受与批评为中心  

The Comparison, Analysis and Correction of Zhu Zi Studies from the Perspectiveof Word Meaning Analysis and Classical Interpretation-Centered on Lu Longqi’s Acceptanceand Criticism to Rao Shuangfeng

作　　者：许家星 Xu Jiaxing(School of Philosophy,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]福建省社会科学研究基地武夷学院朱子学研究中心,武夷山354300 [2]北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2023年第5期120-128,160,共10页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：宋儒饶双峰以穷理精密而多不同于朱子著称。陆陇其受到饶双峰注重字义解析与文本诠释的深刻影响,将《四书大全》所引双峰说一百二十来处置于南宋以来朱子四书诠释的宏大背景下,加以比较、分析、辨正,对之表达或赞赏,或批评,或褒贬兼具之态度,体现了朱子学一贯的治学特点。在饶双峰立异于朱子思想的影响下,陆陇其对饶双峰若干质疑朱子的别开生面之说表示赞同,显示出其尊朱实内在充溢着“非朱”之求真是精神。正是在吸收、分析、反思饶双峰等朱子后学诠释朱子成果的基础上,陆陇其实现了在批判传承中发展朱子学的历史使命,在一定意义上亦展现了江西朱子学与浙江朱子学的跨时空对话。Rao Shuangfeng,a scholar of Song Dynasty,is famous for his inquiring principles precisely and making distinct from Zhu Zi.Lu Longqi was deeply influenced by Shuangfeng’s emphasis on word meaning analysis and text interpretation,Shuangfeng’s annotation of Zhuzi Four Books,which cited in the Four Books Encyclopedia about 120 pieces,were put in his grand context of Zhu Zi’s interpretation of the four books since the Southern Song Dynasty,and has been compared,analyzed and corrected,for Rao Shuangfeng’s ideas,Lu Longqi took an attitude of appreciation,mixed praise with blame,criticism,which reflects the consistent academic characteristics of Zhu Zi studies.Under the influence of Shuangfeng’s innovation for Zhu Zi’s thought,Lu Longqi agreed with Shuangfeng’s doubts about Zhu Zi and his new ideas,which showed that his respect for Zhu Zi was filled with the spirit of“reproaching Zhu”.It is just on the basis of absorbing,analyzing and reflecting on the achievements of annotation of Zhu Zi by Rao Shuangfeng and other Zhu Zi’s disciples,Lu Longqi finished the historical mission that carry forward Zhu Zi studies in the process of critical inheritance,which also reflects the cross space-time dialogue between Jiangxi and Zhejiang Zhu Zi studies in a certain sense.

关 键 词：陆陇其 饶双峰 四书学 朱子学 字义解析 经典诠释 

分 类 号：B244.7[哲学宗教—中国哲学]