教学能力大赛视域下“机械识图与绘制”课程教学改革研究  

Research on the Teaching Reform of Mechanical Map Reading and Drawing Course Based on the Vision of Teaching Ability Contest

作　　者：田子欣[1] 郜富晓 王莉静[1] TIAN Zixin;GAO Fuxiao;WANG Lijing(Sanmenxia Vocational and Technical College,Sanmenxia 472000)

机构地区：[1]三门峡职业技术学院,三门峡472000

出　　处：《现代制造技术与装备》2022年第10期220-224,共5页Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment

基　　金：2018年度河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2018GGJS247);河南省教育厅2021年度河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“高职院校‘双合五融’教育教学创新团队建设研究与实践”(GZ2021100)。

摘　　要：“三教改革”直接影响职业教育教学质量。以教学能力大赛作为推动“三教改革”的重要突破口,分析课程的核心素养与课程目标,包括工程思维、理性思维、国家标准意识、科学探究与社会责任4个方面。针对目前制图教学过程中存在的问题,提出了基于教学能力大赛背景下的“机械识图与绘制”教学设计。对接职业岗位及课程标准,重构“1151”课程体系和教学内容,确定新的教学目标与教学重、难点,并提出了破解重、难点的教学策略,抓住课前、课中与课后3个关键时间段,采用线上线下混合教学方法,提高学生参与课堂教学的主动性与积极性,为教学改革提供思路和方法。实证研究表明,这种教学设计创新了教学模式,落实了立德树人的根本任务,有效丰富了教学资源,提高了学生参与课堂教学的主动性与积极性,学习成效显著。The“three education reform”has a direct impact on the quality of vocational education.Taking the teaching ability contest as an important breakthrough to promote the“three education reform”,this paper analyzes the core quality and curriculum objectives of the curriculum,including engineering thinking,rational thinking,national standard awareness,scientific inquiry and social responsibility.In view of the problems existing in the current drawing teaching process,this paper puts forward the teaching design of Mechanical Drawing and Drawing based on the background of the teaching ability contest.Connect the professional posts and curriculum standards,reconstruct the“1151”curriculum system,reconstruct the teaching content,determine new teaching objectives and teaching priorities and difficulties,and propose teaching strategies to solve the problems,seize the three key time periods before,during and after class,and adopt the online offline hybrid teaching method to improve the students’initiative and enthusiasm in participating in classroom teaching,and provide ideas and methods for teaching reform.The empirical research shows that it has innovated the teaching mode,implemented the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people,effectively enriched the teaching resources,improved the students’initiative and enthusiasm to participate in classroom teaching,and achieved remarkable learning results.

关 键 词：教学能力大赛 机械识图与绘制 教学设计 

分 类 号：TH126-4[机械工程—机械设计及理论] G712.0[文化科学—职业技术教育学]