中国高职生源历史变迁及发展趋势  

Historical Changes and Development Trend of Sources of Higher Vocational College Students in China

作　　者：张秋玲[1] ZHANG Qiuling(Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology,Changzhou 213164,China)

机构地区：[1]常州机电职业技术学院发展规划处,江苏常州213164

出　　处：《常州信息职业技术学院学报》2023年第2期6-9,共4页Journal of Changzhou College of Information Technology

基　　金：2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目“扩招背景下高职生源结构变化及对策研究”(20YJA880082)。

摘　　要：1999年高校扩招以来,高职生源的发展经历了规模快速增长、规模稳步增长与结构逐步调整并行、创新发展三个阶段。当前,高职教育类型得以明确,高职教育的社会功能日渐丰富,人们接受高职教育的需求也日趋旺盛,高职生源的发展由层次定位主导下的同质化转向类型定位主导下的多样化。未来较长一段时间,高职生源规模发展将相对稳定,结构优化成为重点,生源竞争更加激烈,半工半读学生比重渐次增大。Since the expansion of college enrollment in 1999,the development of sources of higher vocational college students has gone through three stages:rapid growth of scale,steady growth of scale and gradual adjustment of structure,and innovative development.At present,the types of higher vocational education have been clarified,the social functions of higher vocational education have been enriched,the demand for higher vocational education has been increasingly vigorous,and the development of sources of higher vocational college students has changed from homogenization led by hierarchical positioning to diversification led by type positioning.In the future,the scale of higher vocational college students in China will be relatively stable,structural optimization will become the focus,the competition for students will become more intense,and the proportion of part-work and part-study students will gradually increase.

关 键 词：高职生源 历史变迁 发展趋势 

分 类 号：G717.32[文化科学—职业技术教育学]