四川省某三甲综合医院癌症化疗患者锻炼咨询及项目偏好调查  

Survey on exercise counseling and item preferences of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in a tertiary general hospital in Sichuan Province

作　　者：寇毓佳 谭颜汭 陈孝灵 宋璐 陈玉琴[1] KOU Yujia;TAN Yanrui;CHEN Xiaoling;SONG Lu;CHEN Yuqin(Department of Nursing,Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Sichuan,Nanchong 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院护理部,四川南充637000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2023年第8期19-23,共5页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：四川省护理科研课题(H21042);川北医学院附属医院科研发展计划项目(2022SK014)。

摘　　要：目的调查癌症化疗患者锻炼咨询及项目偏好,分析不同人口学特征、不同TNM分期、不同体力活动水平患者的偏好差异。方法采用一般资料调查表、国际体力活动问卷(长卷)、癌症患者锻炼咨询及项目偏好问卷对2022年1—5月在川北医学院附属医院肿瘤科住院的210例癌症化疗患者进行调查。结果142例(67.6%)患者明确表示愿意接受锻炼指导。大部分患者更希望在家里通过微信或其他网络平台获得锻炼指导信息,且在癌症治疗期间就可以,散步是他们首选的锻炼项目。不同年龄、性别、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、TNM分期以及体力活动是否达标的患者在接受锻炼咨询及锻炼项目选择上比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤科医护应加强对癌症化疗患者的锻炼指导,可利用网络、电话干预等方式,向患者提供个体化的居家运动方案,提高生存质量。Objective To investigate the exercise counseling and item preferences of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy,and to analyze the differences in preferences among patients with different demographic characteristics,different tumor node metastasis(TNM)classification,and different physical activity levels.Methods A total of 210 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy who were hospitalized in the Department of Oncology of the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College from January to May 2022 were surveyed by using the general information questionnaire,international physical activity questionnaire(long form),and exercise counseling and item preference questionnaire for cancer patients.Results 142 patients(67.6%)were willing to receive exercise guidance.Most patients preferred to receive exercise guidance at home through WeChat or other online platforms during cancer treatment,and walking was their preferred exercise item.There were statistically significant differences in receiving exercise counseling and selecting exercise items among patients of different age,gender,education level,per capita monthly household income,TNM classification,and physical activity levels(P<0.05).Conclusion Medical workers in the department of oncology should strengthen the exercise guidance for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy,and provide individualized home exercise schemes to patients via internet or telephone,so as to improve survival quality of patients.

关 键 词：癌症 体力活动 锻炼 化疗 

分 类 号：R730.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]