科技领军企业助力科技自立自强的理论逻辑和实现路径:基于华为的案例研究  

Theoretical Logic and Realization Path of Technology Leading Enterprises'Contribution to Technology Self-Reliance and Self-Improvement:A Case Study Based on Huawei

作　　者：张学文[1] 靳晴天 陈劲[2] ZHANG Xuewen;JIN Qingtian;CHEN Jin(School of Business,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学商学院,石家庄050024 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京京100084

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2023年第1期38-54,共17页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72072050);河北省自然科学基金项目(G2020205001)。

摘　　要：科技领军企业是实现高水平科技自立自强使命的中坚力量,在科技创新体系中起关键的主导作用。以华为为研究对象,系统论证了科技领军企业助力科技自立自强的理论逻辑,从“顶层设计、策略响应、基础要素”三个层面提出助力科技自立自强的六大实现路径,即确立伟大创新使命;构筑“探索+开发”的双元驱动创新战略;通过压强投入抢占技术制高点;构建世界一流组织架构;建设世界级人才团队;营造开放包容的创新文化。The report of the 20th Party Congress states that the central position of innovation in the overall situation of China's modernisation should be upheld.Accelerate the achievement of a high level of scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.As the core body of the national strategic science and technology force,leading science and technology enterprises are the key to achieving a high level of scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.However,the research question of how leading science and technology enterprises can contribute to a high level of scientific and technological self-reliance and what is the theoretical logic and path to achieve it is of great strategic value.The study takes Huawei as the research object to explore the theoretical logic and realisation paths of leading technology enterprises in contributing to technological self-reliance and self-improvement.As a world-class innovative enterprise,Huawei has precisely grasped the mission of technological self-sufficiency and industrial needs and has gradually formed a clear innovation mechanism and R&D system,which is typical of technological self-sufficiency and self-improvement.The study has sorted out the theoretical logic of the leading technology enterprises to help technology self-reliance and self-improvement.Firstly,the leading science and technology enterprises lay out the enterprise science and technology innovation system with an integrated innovation vision,highlighting the systemic and holistic view of the enterprise science and technology innovation system.The second is to"face the world's science and technology frontier,face the main economic battlefield,face the major national needs,face the people's life and health"as the main keynote,that is,to the urgent needs of the country and long-term development as the guide;to application traction science and technology innovation development defense line;focus on the world's science and technology frontier technology and key core technology;adhere to

关 键 词：科技自立自强 科技领军企业 华为 理论逻辑 实现路径 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]