新陈代谢断裂与大地伦理学的经济主义批判——基于奥尔多·利奥波德《环河》的分析  

Economic Critique of Metabolic Rift and Earth Ethics:An Analysis Based on Aldo Leopold’s Round River

作　　者：王继创[1] WANG Jichuang(School of Philosophy and Sociology,Shanxi University)

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第2期62-71,共10页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学后期资助项目“超越与整合:当代环境伦理学的整体主义建构及其意义研究”(21JHQ031)。

摘　　要：现代生态学认为,自然生态系统有其内在的物质能量新陈代谢循环规律,健康的土地生态系统有其自我更新能力。奥尔多·利奥波德的《环河》通过讲述现代工业化农业的生产方式和经济运行模式违背土地生态系统的物质能量转换规律,造成土地生态系统能量流动新陈代谢断裂的生动故事,深刻揭示了土地新陈代谢断裂之“殇”的经济主义根源,提出要进行符合生态学逻辑的价值观变革和现代生态保护意识的培育。生态价值观的确立和生态良知的养成是生态伦理学的必然价值旨归。奥尔多·利奥波德的《环河》代表现代生态环境保护意识的觉醒,具有生态文明时代的伦理启蒙意义。Modern ecology holds that natural ecosystems have their inherent metabolic cycles of material and energy and that healthy land ecosystems have the ability to self‐renew.Aldo Leopold’s Round River deeply reveals the economic root of the“tragedy,”metabolic rift of land,through an elaboration of how the production methods and economic operation mode of modern industrial agriculture violate the material and energy conversion laws of land ecosystems,causing a metabolic rupture in the energy flow of the land ecosystem.He proposes to carry out a value revolution that conforms to ecological logic and cultivate modern ecological conservation awareness.The establishment of ecological values and the cultivation of ecological conscience are the inevitable value demands of ecological ethics.Aldo Leopold’s Round River represents the awakening of modern ecological environmental protection consciousness and has the ethical enlightenment significance of the ecological civilization era.

关 键 词：奥尔多·利奥波德 《环河》 功利主义 生态良知 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]